android 多个折线图 最佳视野,Android 折线图 进阶版

在看该文章时 可以先看看初级版

效果图

Paste_Image.png

跟初级版相比， 加入了 框线文本数据的适配，横线数量适配，传入参数适配

那么我们需要多加入几个参数

/**图表的最大值*/

private float maxVlaue=27.55f;

/**图表的最小值*/

private float minValue=-19.12f;

/**要计算的总值*/

private float calculateValue;

/**框线平均值*/

private float averageValue;

/**横线数量*/

private float numberLine=10;

首先还是onMeasure 初始化属性 ，首先根据max和min计算出总值 ，根据numberLine 计算出每条横线之前的间距

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();

mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();

/**计算总值*/

calculateValue=maxVlaue-minValue;

initNeedDrawWidthAndHeight();

/**计算横线的平均值*/

averageValue = calculateValue/(numberLine-1);

initPaint();

}

属性初始化完毕后， 我们来看看 框线文本的绘制 与横线的绘制

/**绘制边框分段横线与分段文本*/

float averageHeight=mNeedDrawHeight/(numberLine-1);

for (int i = 0; i < numberLine; i++) {

float nowadayHeight= averageHeight*i;

/**计算该段的值*/

float v=averageValue*(numberLine-1-i)+minValue;

/**最后横线无需绘制，否则会将边框横线覆盖*/

if(i!=numberLine-1) {

canvas.drawLine(mBrokenLineLeft, nowadayHeight + mBrokenLineTop, mViewWidth, nowadayHeight + mBrokenLineTop, mHorizontalLinePaint);

}

canvas.drawText(floatKeepTwoDecimalPlaces(v)+"",mBrokenLineLeft-dip2px(2),nowadayHeight+mBrokenLineTop,mTextPaint);

}

/**保留2位小数*/

private String floatKeepTwoDecimalPlaces(float f){

DecimalFormat decimalFormat=new DecimalFormat("0.00");//构造方法的字符格式这里如果小数不足2位,会以0补足.

String p=decimalFormat.format(f);

return p;

}

绘制线的代码没什么改变，主要是获取 每条线的x，y坐标方法有所改变

/**根据值计算在该值的 x，y坐标*/

public Point[] getPoints(float[] values, float height, float width, float max ,float min, float left,float top) {

float leftPading = width / (values.length-1);//绘制边距

Point[] points = new Point[values.length];

for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {

/**注意这里要减去最小值*/

double value = values[i]-min;

//计算每点高度所以对应的值

double mean = (double) max/height;

//获取要绘制的高度

float drawHeight = (float) (value / mean);

int pointY = (int) (height+top - drawHeight);

int pointX = (int) (leftPading * i + left);

Point point = new Point(pointX, pointY);

points[i] = point;

}

return points;

}

完整代码

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Path;

import android.graphics.Point;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.View;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class DrawLineChart extends View {

/**View宽度*/

private int mViewWidth;

/** View高度*/

private int mViewHeight;

/**边框线画笔*/

private Paint mBorderLinePaint;

/**文本画笔*/

private Paint mTextPaint;

/**要绘制的折线线画笔*/

private Paint mBrokenLinePaint;

/**折线文本画笔*/

private Paint mBrokenLineTextPaint;

/**圆画笔*/

private Paint mCirclePaint;

/**横线画笔*/

private Paint mHorizontalLinePaint;

/**圆的厚度*/

private float mCircleWidth=2;

/**圆的半径*/

private float radius=5;

/**边框的左边距*/

private float mBrokenLineLeft=80;

/**边框的上边距*/

private float mBrokenLineTop=40;

/**边框的下边距*/

private float mBrokenLineBottom=40;

/**边框的右边距*/

private float mBrokenLinerRight=20;

/**需要绘制的宽度*/

private float mNeedDrawWidth;

/**需要绘制的高度*/

private float mNeedDrawHeight;

/**数据值*/

private float[] value=new float[]{-5.55f,-6.899f,-4.55f,-0.045f,21.511f,22.221f,22.330f,21.448f,21.955f,23.6612f,22,22.18883f,21.47995f};

/**图表的最大值*/

private float maxVlaue=27.55f;

/**图表的最小值*/

private float minValue=-19.12f;

/**要计算的总值*/

private float calculateValue;

/**框线平均值*/

private float averageValue;

/**横线数量*/

private float numberLine=10;

/**边框线颜色*/

private int mBorderLineColor=Color.BLACK;

/**边框线的宽度*/

private int mBorderWidth=2;

/**边框文本颜色*/

private int mBorderTextColor=Color.GRAY;

/**边框文本大小*/

private float mBorderTextSize=20;

/**边框横线颜色*/

private int mBorderTransverseLineColor=Color.GRAY;

/**边框横线宽度*/

private float mBorderTransverseLineWidth=2;

/**折线颜色*/

private int mBrokenLineColor=Color.BLUE;

/**折线文本颜色*/

private int mBrokenLineTextColor=Color.BLUE;

/**折线宽度*/

private float mBrokenLineWidth=2;

/**折线文本大小*/

private float mBrokenLineTextSize=15;

/**折线圆的颜色*/

private int mCircleColor=Color.BLUE;

/**计算后的x，y坐标*/

private Point[] mPoints;

/**圆的半径*/

public void setRadius(float radius) {

this.radius = dip2px(radius);

}

/**设置宽度*/

public void setCircleWidth(float circleWidth){

this.mCircleWidth=dip2px(circleWidth);

}

/**设置边框左上右下边距*/

public void setBrokenLineLTRB(float l,float t,float r,float b){

mBrokenLineLeft=dip2px(l);

mBrokenLineTop=dip2px(t);

mBrokenLinerRight=dip2px(r);

mBrokenLineBottom=dip2px(b);

}

/**数据data*/

public void setValue(float[] value) {

this.value = value;

}

/**图表显示最大值*/

public void setMaxVlaue(float maxVlaue) {

this.maxVlaue = maxVlaue;

}

/**图表显示最小值*/

public void setMinValue(float minValue) {

this.minValue = minValue;

}

/**图表横线数量*/

public void setNumberLine(float numberLine) {

this.numberLine = numberLine;

}

/**边框线颜色*/

public void setBorderLineColor(int borderLineColor) {

mBorderLineColor = borderLineColor;

}

/**边框文本颜色*/

public void setBorderTextColor(int borderTextColor) {

mBorderTextColor = borderTextColor;

}

/**边框文本大小*/

public void setBorderTextSize(float borderTextSize) {

mBorderTextSize = dip2px(borderTextSize);

}

/**框线横线 颜色*/

public void setBorderTransverseLineColor(int borderTransverseLineColor) {

mBorderTransverseLineColor = borderTransverseLineColor;

}

/**边框内折线颜色*/

public void setBrokenLineColor(int brokenLineColor) {

mBrokenLineColor = brokenLineColor;

}

/** 折线文本颜色*/

public void setBrokenLineTextColor(int brokenLineTextColor) {

mBrokenLineTextColor = brokenLineTextColor;

}

/**折线文本大小*/

public void setBrokenLineTextSize(float brokenLineTextSize) {

mBrokenLineTextSize = dip2px(brokenLineTextSize);

}

/**折线圆颜色*/

public void setCircleColor(int circleColor) {

mCircleColor = dip2px(circleColor);

}

/**边框线宽度*/

public void setBorderWidth(float borderWidth) {

mBorderWidth = dip2px(borderWidth);

}

/**边框横线宽度*/

public void setBorderTransverseLineWidth(float borderTransverseLineWidth) {

mBorderTransverseLineWidth = dip2px(borderTransverseLineWidth);

}

/**折线宽度*/

public void setBrokenLineWidth(float brokenLineWidth) {

mBrokenLineWidth = dip2px(brokenLineWidth);

}

public Paint getBorderLinePaint() {

return mBorderLinePaint;

}

/**获取边框文本画笔*/

public Paint getTextPaint() {

return mTextPaint;

}

/**获取折线画笔*/

public Paint getBrokenLinePaint() {

return mBrokenLinePaint;

}

/**获取折线文本画笔*/

public Paint getBrokenLineTextPaint() {

return mBrokenLineTextPaint;

}

/**获取圆画笔*/

public Paint getCirclePaint() {

return mCirclePaint;

}

/**获取边框横线画笔*/

public Paint getHorizontalLinePaint() {

return mHorizontalLinePaint;

}

/**

* 将dip或dp值转换为px值，保证尺寸大小不变

*

* @param dipValue

* @return

*/

private int dip2px( float dipValue) {

final float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);

}

public DrawLineChart(Context context) {

super(context);

initPaint();

}

public DrawLineChart(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

initPaint();

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();

mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();

/**计算总值*/

calculateValue=maxVlaue-minValue;

initNeedDrawWidthAndHeight();

/**计算框线横线间隔的数据平均值*/

averageValue = calculateValue/(numberLine-1);

}

/**初始化绘制折线图的宽高*/

private void initNeedDrawWidthAndHeight(){

mNeedDrawWidth = mViewWidth-mBrokenLineLeft-mBrokenLinerRight;

mNeedDrawHeight = mViewHeight-mBrokenLineTop-mBrokenLineBottom;

}

/**初始化画笔*/

private void initPaint() {

/**初始化边框文本画笔*/

if(mTextPaint==null){

mTextPaint=new Paint();

initPaint(mTextPaint);

}

mTextPaint.setTextSize(mBorderTextSize);

mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.RIGHT);

mTextPaint.setColor(Color.GRAY);

/**初始化边框线画笔*/

if(mBorderLinePaint==null){

mBorderLinePaint=new Paint();

initPaint(mBorderLinePaint);

}

mBorderLinePaint.setTextSize(mBorderTextSize);

mBorderLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);

mBorderLinePaint.setColor(mBorderLineColor);

/**初始化折线画笔*/

if(mBrokenLinePaint==null){

mBrokenLinePaint=new Paint();

initPaint(mBrokenLinePaint);

}

mBrokenLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(mBrokenLineWidth);

mBrokenLinePaint.setColor(mBrokenLineColor);

if(mCirclePaint==null){

mCirclePaint=new Paint();

initPaint(mCirclePaint);

}

mCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(mCircleWidth);

mCirclePaint.setColor(mCircleColor);

/**折线文本画笔*/

if (mBrokenLineTextPaint == null){

mBrokenLineTextPaint=new Paint();

initPaint(mBrokenLineTextPaint);

}

mBrokenLineTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

mBrokenLineTextPaint.setColor(mBrokenLineTextColor);

mBrokenLineTextPaint.setTextSize(mBrokenLineTextSize);

/**横线画笔*/

if (mHorizontalLinePaint == null){

mHorizontalLinePaint=new Paint();

initPaint(mHorizontalLinePaint);

}

mHorizontalLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderTransverseLineWidth);

mHorizontalLinePaint.setColor(mBorderTransverseLineColor);

}

/**初始化画笔默认属性*/

private void initPaint(Paint paint){

paint.setAntiAlias(true);

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

mPoints = getPoints(value,mNeedDrawHeight,mNeedDrawWidth,calculateValue,minValue,mBrokenLineLeft,mBrokenLineTop);

/**绘制边框线和边框文本*/

DrawBorderLineAndText(canvas);

/**根据数据绘制线*/

DrawBrokenLine(canvas);

/**绘制圆*/

DrawLineCircle(canvas);

}

/**绘制线上的圆*/

private void DrawLineCircle(Canvas canvas) {

for (int i = 0; i

Point point=mPoints[i];

mCirclePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

canvas.drawCircle(point.x,point.y,radius,mCirclePaint);

mCirclePaint.setColor(mCircleColor);

mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

/**

* drawCircle(float cx, float cy, float radius, Paint paint)

* cx 中间x坐标

* xy 中间y坐标

* radius 圆的半径

* paint 绘制圆的画笔

* */

canvas.drawCircle(point.x,point.y,radius,mCirclePaint);

}

}

/**根据值绘制折线*/

private void DrawBrokenLine(Canvas canvas) {

Path mPath=new Path();

for (int i = 0; i < mPoints.length; i++) {

Point point=mPoints[i];

if(i==0){

mPath.moveTo(point.x,point.y);

}else {

mPath.lineTo(point.x,point.y);

}

canvas.drawText(value[i]+"",point.x,point.y-radius,mBrokenLineTextPaint);

}

canvas.drawPath(mPath,mBrokenLinePaint);

}

/**绘制边框线和边框文本*/

private void DrawBorderLineAndText(Canvas canvas) {

/**对应的属性

* drawLine(float startX, float startY, float stopX, float stopY, Paint paint);

* startX 开始的x坐标

* startY 开始的y坐标

* stopX 结束的x坐标

* stopY 结束的y坐标

* paint 绘制该线的画笔

* */

/**绘制边框竖线*/

canvas.drawLine(mBrokenLineLeft,mBrokenLineTop-dip2px(5),mBrokenLineLeft,mViewHeight-mBrokenLineBottom,mBorderLinePaint);

/**绘制边框横线*/

canvas.drawLine(mBrokenLineLeft,mViewHeight-mBrokenLineBottom,mViewWidth,mViewHeight-mBrokenLineBottom,mBorderLinePaint);

/**绘制边框分段横线与分段文本*/

float averageHeight=mNeedDrawHeight/(numberLine-1);

for (int i = 0; i < numberLine; i++) {

float nowadayHeight= averageHeight*i;

float v=averageValue*(numberLine-1-i)+minValue;

/**最后横线无需绘制，否则会将边框横线覆盖*/

if(i!=numberLine-1) {

canvas.drawLine(mBrokenLineLeft, nowadayHeight + mBrokenLineTop, mViewWidth, nowadayHeight + mBrokenLineTop, mHorizontalLinePaint);

}

canvas.drawText(floatKeepTwoDecimalPlaces(v)+"",mBrokenLineLeft-dip2px(2),nowadayHeight+mBrokenLineTop,mTextPaint);

}

/**竖线*/

for (int i = 1; i < mPoints.length; i++) {

//canvas.drawLine(mPoints[i].x,mBrok enLineTop,mPoints[i].x,mBrokenLineTop+mNeedDrawHeight,mBorderLinePaint);

}

}

/**保留2位小数*/

private String floatKeepTwoDecimalPlaces(float f){

DecimalFormat decimalFormat=new DecimalFormat("0.00");//构造方法的字符格式这里如果小数不足2位,会以0补足.

String p=decimalFormat.format(f);

return p;

}

/**根据值计算在该值的 x，y坐标*/

public Point[] getPoints(float[] values, float height, float width, float max ,float min, float left,float top) {

float leftPading = width / (values.length-1);//绘制边距

Point[] points = new Point[values.length];

for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {

double value = values[i]-min;

//计算每点高度所以对应的值

double mean = (double) max/height;

//获取要绘制的高度

float drawHeight = (float) (value / mean);

int pointY = (int) (height+top - drawHeight);

int pointX = (int) (leftPading * i + left);

Point point = new Point(pointX, pointY);

points[i] = point;

}

return points;

}

}

xml 布局

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/chart"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp">

Activity调用代码

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

DrawLineChart chart = findViewById(R.id.chart);

chart.setBrokenLineLTRB(30,10,10,5);

chart.setRadius(2.5f);

chart.setCircleWidth(1f);

chart.setBorderTextSize(10);

chart.setBrokenLineTextSize(10);

chart.setMaxVlaue(65.23f);

chart.setMinValue(-10.123f);

chart.setNumberLine(5);

chart.setBorderWidth(1f);

chart.setBrokenLineWidth(1.5f);

chart.setBorderTransverseLineWidth(0.3f);

Random random=new Random();

float[] floats=new float[24];

for (int i = 0; i < floats.length; i++) {

float f= random.nextFloat();

floats[i]=f*60-10;

Log.i("onCreate", "onCreate: f"+f);

}

chart.setValue(floats);

}

你也可以获取对应的画笔详细设置期参数

Paste_Image.png