JAVA版CORBA程序1——HelloWorld

实现详解：
1 编写IDL接口HelloWorld.idl：

module sample{interface HelloWorld{ string sayHello();   };  };

说明：CORBA处理字符串有：String和wstring两种类型，string类型主要用于处理ASCII类型的字符串，wstring用于处理多字节的字符串，例如：中文。
2编译IDL接口：X:\corba>idlj –fall HelloWorld.idl编译结果生成sample包，生成下述文件

3 编写并编译服务端程序:HelloWorldServer.java

import sample.;import org.omg.CosNaming.;import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.;import org.omg.CORBA.;import org.omg.CORBA.portable.;import org.omg.PortableServer.;class HelloWorldServant extends HelloWorldPOA{ //对象实现类public String sayHello(){return “\nHello World! 软工1604 王昊\n”;}}public class HelloWorldServer{ //服务程序public static void main(String args[]){try{//初始化ORBORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);//取根POA的引用org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references (“RootPOA”);org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();//创建伺服对象 HelloWorldServant objRef = new HelloWorldServant();HelloWorld obj = objRef._this(orb);//绑定命名服务 NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”));NameComponent nc = new NameComponent(“Hello”, “”); NameComponent path[] = {nc}; ncRef.rebind(path, obj);//激活POA管理器 manager.activate();//等待处理客户程序的请求System.out.println(“HelloWorld is running!”);orb.run();}catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(“ERROR: " + e); e.printStackTrace(System.out); }}}4 编写并编译客户端程序: HelloWorldClient.javaimport sample.; import org.omg.CosNaming.; import org.omg.CORBA.*; public class HelloWorldClient { public static void main(String args[]) { try{ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”); NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef); NameComponent nc = new NameComponent(“Hello”,”"); NameComponent path[] = {nc}; HelloWorld helloWorld = HelloWorldHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve(path)); String hello = helloWorld.sayHello(); System.out.println(hello); } catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("ERROR : " + e) ;e.printStackTrace(System.out); }}}

5 运行启动名字服务器：X:\corba >tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
启动服务端程序：X:\corba >java HelloWorldServer -ORBInitialPort 1050输出：HelloWorld is running
启动客户端程序：X:\corba >java HelloWorldClient -ORBInitialPort 1050输出：Hello World!