java nio rmi_java远程调用rmi入门实例

RMI是Java的一组拥护开发分布式应用程序的API。RMI使用Java语言接口定义了远程对象，它集合了Java序列化和Java远程方法协议(Java

Remote Method Protocol)。

简单地说。这样使原先的程序在同一操作系统的方法调用，变成了不同操作系统之间程序的方法调用。因为J2EE是分布式程序平台，它以RMI机制实现程序组件在不同操作系统之间的通信。比方，一个EJB能够通过RMI调用Web上还有一台机器上的EJB远程方法。

用例server端结构大概如此

首先定义要传送的实体类。由于要网络传输，必须实现序列化

User.java

package com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = -8400949180923337013L;

private String id;

private String name;

private int age;

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

}第二定义实体接口,必须继承 java.rmi.Remote

UserService

package com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.service;

import java.rmi.Remote;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.entity.User;

public interface UserService extends Remote {

public User getUserById(String id)throws RemoteException;

}第三。实现接口 记得继承UnicastRemoteObject

UserServiceImpl

package com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.service.impl;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

import com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.entity.User;

import com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements UserService {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 6222175854495075991L;

public UserServiceImpl() throws RemoteException {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public User getUserById(String id) {

User user=new User();

user.setId(id);

user.setAge(100);

user.setName("測试");

return user;

}

}

server端启动

Program.java

package com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.program;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.nio.channels.AlreadyBoundException;

import java.rmi.Naming;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

import com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.service.UserService;

import com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

public class Program{

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

UserService userService=new UserServiceImpl();

//注冊通讯端口

LocateRegistry.createRegistry(6600);

//注冊通讯路径

Naming.rebind("rmi://127.0.0.1:6600/userService", userService);

System.out.println("Service Start!");

} catch (RemoteException e) {

System.out.println("创建远程对象发生异常！");

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (AlreadyBoundException e) {

System.out.println("发生反复绑定对象异常！");

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

System.out.println("发生URL畸形异常！

");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

client測试。最好找还有一台机子(当然同一台机子或许，只是为了模拟真实情况，还是还有一台机子。记得iP要换)创建client，切记：相关的类的包的路径要跟server一样

比如：client的 UserService

package com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.service;最后client调用

package com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.program;

import java.rmi.Naming;

import com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.entity.User;

import com.yiyuwanglu.rmi.service.UserService;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args){

try{

//调用远程对象，注意RMI路径与接口必须与server配置一致

UserService userService=(UserService)Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1:6600/userService");

User user =userService.getUserById("1245");

System.out.println(user.getName());

}catch(Exception ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

先启动server端

Program

然后启动client

Client显示结果各自是

Service Start!

client

測试