externalizable java_Java - Externalizable接口的用法

Externalizable接口继承了Serializable接口，用来在序列化时手动的把需要的对象信息进行序列化。

Externalizable接口提供了两个方法：writeExternal(ObjectOuput out) 和 readExternal(ObjectInput in)

在你需要被序列化的类中实现这两个方法，这样在此类序列化时这两个方法将被自动执行，用以可定制地序列化此类。举例如下：假如你需要序列化一个类Test：

import java.io.*;

class Test implements Externalizable{  //Test类必须实现Externalizable接口

private String letterstates = "fanruijun";

private int num  = 0;

public Test(){

}

public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {

out.writeObject(letterstates);

out.write(88); //在序列化的数据最后加个88

}

public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,

ClassNotFoundException {

letterstates = (String)in.readObject();

num = in.read();  //把数字88加进来

}

public void putOut(){ //测试

System.out.println(letterstates +num);

}

}

序列化上面的Test类：AppTest

import java.io.*;

public class AppTest {

private void saveGame(){

Test m = new Test();

if (m != null){

try{

FileOutputStream ostream = new FileOutputStream("t.txt");

ObjectOutputStream p = new ObjectOutputStream(ostream);

p.writeObject(m); //writeExternal()自动执行

p.flush();

ostream.close();

} catch (IOException ioe) {

System.out.println ("Error saving file:");

System.out.println (ioe.getMessage());

}

}

}

private void loadGame(){

try{

FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream("t.txt");

ObjectInputStream p = new ObjectInputStream(instream);

Test m = (Test)p.readObject();//readExternal()自动执行

m.putOut();

instream.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println ("Error loading file:");

System.out.println (e.getMessage());

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new AppTest().saveGame();

new AppTest().loadGame();

}

}

运行结果：D:\test\basic>javac AppTest.java

D:\test\basic>javac Test.java

D:\test\basic>java AppTest

fanruijun88