tomcat 5.0安装php,tomcat 5.0 + apache 2.0 完全安装-网管专栏,WEB服务

apache httpd-2.0.47 + tomcat jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24 + jk2 + php-4.3.3 的安装:

服务器环境:

redhat linux 8.0

j2sdk1.4.1_02

tomcat 4.1.12 binary

apache 2.0.47 built from source

jk2 connector source from jakarta.apache.org

安装jdk:

下载: j2sdk-1_4_1_02-linux-i586.bin

把jdk 安装在/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02

在/usr/local 下建立 软连接 jdk

#ln -s /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02 /usr/local/jdk

[user@host]# cat /etc/profile.d/java.sh

# set java environment

export java_home=/usr/local/jdk

export path=$path:$java_home/bin

export classpath=$java_home/lib

#更改shell文件属性:

#chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/java.sh

#查看是否正确

#which java

/usr/local/jdk/bin/java

安装apache :

#cd /usr/local/src/

#tar -xzvf httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.0.47

#配置apache 支持动态module 加载

#./configure

\”–with-layout=apache\”

\”–prefix=/usr/local/apache\”

\”–enable-module=so\”

\”–enable-module=setenvif\”

\”–enable-module=rewrite\”

\”–with-mpm=prefork\”

#make

#make install

#修改http.conf 具体的修改请参考apache2.0文档

# 或者查看 http://www.cnfug.org/journal/3/02.html

startservers 10

minspareservers 25

maxspareservers 50

serverlimit 2000

maxclients 1500 #apache可以同时处理的请求

maxrequestsperchild 10000

安装php :

下载: php-4.3.3.tar.gz

#cd /usr/local/src

#tar -xzvf

#php for apache 以apache modules的方式运行

./configure –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

#php run like shell 以单独的shell方式运行

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php

#php for apache

./configure

–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

–enable-track-vars

–enable-debug

–enable-url-includes

–enable-sockets

–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf #php.ini文件放的目录

#下面的参数是安装php + gd库

–with-gd=/usr/local

–enable-gd-native-ttf

–with-ttf=/usr/local

–with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local

–with-zlib-dir=/usr/local

–with-png-dir=/usr/local

#make

#make install

#ls -l /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp4.so #存在 安装成功

#修改apache http.conf

添加

loadmodule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

addtype application/x-httpd-php .php

安装tomcat:

#cd /usr/local

#tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24.tar.gz

#ln -s jakarta-tomcat-4.1.24 tomcat

#测试tomcat正常安装:

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

安装jk2 :

#cd /usr/local/src

#tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src.tar.gz

#cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src

#cd jk/native2

#chmod 755 buildconf.sh

#./configure –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –enable-eapi

#make

#make install

#如果make install 不成功需要手工发布mod_jk2.so

#cd /usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2

#cp *.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

配置$catlina/conf/server.xml

debug=\”0\”/>

debug=\”0\”/>

port=\”8080\” minprocessors=\”5\” maxprocessors=\”75\”

enablelookups=\”true\” redirectport=\”8443\”

acceptcount=\”100\” debug=\”0\” connectiontimeout=\”-1\”

useurivalidationhack=\”false\” disableuploadtimeout=\”true\” />

port=\”8009\” minprocessors=\”5\” maxprocessors=\”75\”

enablelookups=\”true\” redirectport=\”8443\”

acceptcount=\”10\” debug=\”0\” connectiontimeout=\”-1\”

useurivalidationhack=\”false\”

protocolhandlerclassname=\”org.apache.jk.server.jkcoyotehandler\”/>

prefix=\”catalina_log.\” suffix=\”.txt\”

timestamp=\”true\”/>

unpackwars=\”true\” autodeploy=\”true\”>

directory=\”logs\” prefix=\”localhost_log.\” suffix=\”.txt\”

timestamp=\”true\”/>

#编辑

#vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties

# list of needed handlers.

handler.list=channelsocket,request

# override the default port for the channelsocket

channelsocket.port=8009

#编辑文件:

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties

# only at beginnin. in production uncomment it out

[logger.apache2]

level=debug

[shm]

file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file

size=1048576

# example socket channel, override port and host.

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]

port=8009

host=127.0.0.1

# define the worker

[ajp13:localhost:8009]

channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

# uri mapping

[uri:192.168.0.90/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

[uri:211.167.83.165/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

#编辑http.conf

#修改

documentroot \”/usr/local/tomcat/webapps\”

#添加index.jsp

directoryindex index.html index.html.var index.jsp

loadmodule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

order deny,allow

deny from all

#

# order deny,allow

# deny from all

#

order allow,deny

servername www.home.net

serveralias www

serveralias localhost

serveralias 192.168.0.90

serveralias 211.167.83.165

serveradmin webmater@5757.com

documentroot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps

errorlog logs/home.net-errorlog

customlog logs/home.net-access.log common

jkuriset worker ajp13:localhost:8009

在配置server.xml 的时候:

配置管理端口 和连接的端口顺序颠倒一下

在 catalina.out 可以观察到:

这样用apache 连接的时候,就不用等待了.

port=\”8009\” minprocessors=\”5\” maxprocessors=\”75\”

enablelookups=\”true\” redirectport=\”8443\”

acceptcount=\”10\” debug=\”0\” connectiontimeout=\”0\”

useurivalidationhack=\”false\”

protocolhandlerclassname=\”org.apache.jk.server.jkcoyotehandler\”/>

port=\”8080\” minprocessors=\”5\” maxprocessors=\”75\”

enablelookups=\”true\” redirectport=\”8443\”

acceptcount=\”100\” debug=\”0\” connectiontimeout=\”20000\”

useurivalidationhack=\”false\” disableuploadtimeout=\”true\” />

#server.xml 不支持中文的注释

#对 shared/classes 目录下的java进行的修改不能立刻的反应到jsp中标.不能立即起作用.

以上的安装同样适合jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12 在以下的配置中注意

#在配置 jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12 的时候,注意 server.xml 中

没有封闭.

bug:

在catalina.out 报错误.

总体上感觉tomcat 5.0 比4.x在性能上是有了改进.启动的速度快.