tomcat 5.0安装php,tomcat 5.0 + apache 2.0 完全安装 | 学步园

古畑新之助

于 2021-03-16 11:31:47 发布

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文章标签： tomcat 5.0安装php

服务器环境:

RedHat Linux 8.0

J2sdk1.4.1_02

Tomcat 5.0.12 binary

Apache 2.0.47 built from source

jk2 connector source from jakarta.apache.org

安装JDK:

下载: j2sdk-1_4_1_02-linux-i586.bin

把jdk 安装在/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02

在/usr/local 下建立软连接 jdk

#ln -s /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1_02 /usr/local/jdk

[user@host]# cat /etc/profile.d/java.sh

# set java environment

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib

#更改shell文件属性:

#chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/java.sh

#查看是否正确

#which java

/usr/local/jdk/bin/java

安装apache :

#cd /usr/local/src/

#tar -xzvf httpd-2.0.47.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.0.47

#配置apache 支持动态module 加载

#./configure /

"--with-layout=Apache" /

"--prefix=/usr/local/apache" /

"--enable-module=so" /

"--enable-module=setenvif" /

"--enable-module=rewrite" /

"--with-mpm=prefork"

#make

#make install

#修改http.conf 具体的修改请参考apache2.0文档

# 或者查看 http://www.cnfug.org/journal/3/02.html

StartServers 10

MinSpareServers 25

MaxSpareServers 50

ServerLimit 2000

MaxClients 1500 #Apache可以同时处理的请求

MaxRequestsPerChild 10000

安装Php :

下载: php-4.3.3.tar.gz

#cd /usr/local/src

#tar -xzvf

#php for apache 以apache modules的方式运行

./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

#php run like shell 以单独的shell方式运行

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php

#php for apache

./configure /

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs /

--enable-track-vars /

--enable-debug /

--enable-url-includes /

--enable-sockets /

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf #php.ini文件放的目录

#下面的参数是安装PHP + gd库

--with-gd=/usr/local /

--enable-gd-native-ttf /

--with-ttf=/usr/local /

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local /

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local /

--with-png-dir=/usr/local

#make

#make install

#ls -l /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp4.so #存在安装成功

#修改apache http.conf

添加

LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

安装Tomcat:

#cd /usr/local

#tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12.tar.gz

#ln -s jakarta-tomcat-5.0.12 tomcat

#测试Tomcat正常安装:

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

#通过IE http://yourIP:8080/ Tomcat的页面正常显示

安装JK2 :

#cd /usr/local/src

#tar -xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src.tar.gz

#cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src

#cd jk/native2

#chmod 755 buildconf.sh

#./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-EAPI

#make

#make install

#如果make install 不成功需要手工发布mod_jk2.so

#cd /usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2

#cp *.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

配置$CATLINA/conf/server.xml

factory

org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory

pathname

conf/tomcat-users.xml

#编辑

#vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties

# list of needed handlers.

handler.list=channelSocket,request

# Override the default port for the channelSocket

channelSocket.port=8009

#编辑文件:

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties

# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out

[logger.apache2]

level=DEBUG

[shm]

file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file

size=1048576

# Example socket channel, override port and host.

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]

port=8009

host=127.0.0.1

# define the worker

[ajp13:localhost:8009]

channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

# Uri mapping

[uri:192.168.0.90/*.jsp]

worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

#编辑http.conf

#修改

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps"

#添加index.jsp

DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.jsp

LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

# Order deny,allow

# Deny from all

Order Allow,Deny

ServerName www.home.net

ServerAlias www

ServerAlias localhost

ServerAlias 192.168.0.90

ServerAdmin webmater@xxx.com

DocumentRoot /www

ErrorLog logs/home.net-errorlog

CustomLog logs/home.net-access.log common

JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009

#在配置server.xml 的时候:

#配置管理端口和连接的端口顺序颠倒一下

#在 catalina.out 可以观察到:

#这样用apache 连接的时候,就不用等待了.

#修改:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost/manager.xml 相对路径改为绝对路径

#修改:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost/admin.xml 相对路径改为绝对路径

#修改: /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml 添加manager 和admin 角色

#可以通过http://URI:8080/manager/html http://URI:8080/admin/ 管理自己的服务

#TOMCAT 默人的默认ROOT 为它的 "http://URI/" webapps

TOMCAT 优化:

修改:

catalina.sh 设置:

JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xmx128m -Xms128m"

echo "Using CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE"

echo "Using CATALINA_HOME: $CATALINA_HOME"

echo "Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: $CATALINA_TMPDIR"

echo "Using JAVA_HOME: $JAVA_HOME"

echo "Using JAVA_OPTS: $JAVA_OPTS

参数说明:

-server

Select the Java HotSpot Server VM.

-Xmsn

Specify the initial size, in bytes, of the memory allocation pool. This value must be a multiple of 1024 greater than 1MB. Append the letter k or K to indicate kilobytes, or m or M to indicate megabytes. The default value is 2MB. Examples:

-Xms6291456

-Xms6144k

-Xms6m

-Xmxn

Specify the maximum size, in bytes, of the memory allocation pool. This value must a multiple of 1024 greater than 2MB. Append the letter k or K to indicate kilobytes, or m or M to indicate megabytes. The default value is 64MB. Examples:

-Xmx83886080

-Xmx81920k

-Xmx80m

#在添加WEBAPP 的时候,需要建立WEB-INF/web.xml

#否则不能每次重新启动TOMCAT 的时候WEBAPP会丢失