初学JAVA网络编程示例

初学JAVA网络编程示例

服务端

package com.xuedao.main;
//服务端
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Sever {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//端口，相当于服务在计算机上面的位置，最好取1000-63000多
			ServerSocket sever = new ServerSocket(9999);
			while(true) {
				//程序会阻塞在这，直到客户端连接
				Socket cli = sever.accept();
				Thread t = new Thread(new SeverRunner(cli));
				t.start();
//				//获取客户端的输出流
//				OutputStream out = cli.getOutputStream();
//				out.write("你好".getBytes());
//				//等待客户的回应，获取客户端的输入流
//				InputStream in = cli.getInputStream();
//				byte[] b = new byte[1024];
//				int l = in.read(b);
//				
//				System.out.println("客户端说："+new String(b,0,l));
//				//sever.close();关闭，停止服务
				
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		

	}

}

创建一个线程来处理服务

package com.xuedao.main;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

//做：和客户对话
public class SeverRunner implements Runnable{
	
	private Socket cli;
	
	
	public SeverRunner(Socket cli) {
		super();
		this.cli = cli;
	}


	@Override
	public void run() {
		//获取客户端的输出流
		OutputStream out;
		try {
			//获取客户端的输出流 给客户说话
			out = cli.getOutputStream();
			out.write("你好".getBytes());
			//等待客户的回应，获取客户端的输入流
			InputStream in = cli.getInputStream();
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			int l = in.read(b);
			Thread.sleep(10000);
			System.out.println("客户端说："+new String(b,0,l));
			//sever.close();关闭，停止服务
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
	

}

客户端

package com.xuedao.main;
//客户端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		try {
			//创建即是连接到服务端的过程   （ ipv4地址  ，端口号）
			Socket cli = new Socket("192.168.22.160", 9999);
			InputStream in = cli.getInputStream();
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			int l = in.read(b);
			System.out.println("服务端说："+new String(b,0,l));
			OutputStream out = cli.getOutputStream();
			out.write("不好，再见".getBytes());
			cli.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
				
	}
	
	
}