java drawboard_java五子棋代如何实现点击棋盘显示出棋子的事件

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以下的code只是使用了很简单的Graphic2D, 加入背景, 用棋子图片代替62616964757a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333264623837黑色和白色的圈, 再加入胜利判定应该就是个很完整的五子棋游戏了.

左上角的菜单可以清空棋盘/退出程序.

修改以下的值可以调整棋盘有几行,几列,以及每个方格的边长.

private final static int ROWS = 20;

private final static int COLUMNS = 30;

private final static int SIDE = 32;

希望有帮助.

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JMenu;

import javax.swing.JMenuBar;

import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class GomokuBlackWhite extends JPanel

implements ActionListener, MouseListener {

private enum Pieces {

WHITE,

BLACK,

NOT_USED;

}

private final static int ROWS = 20;

private final static int COLUMNS = 30;

private final static int SIDE = 32;

private boolean isBlack;

private Graphics2D g2d;

private Pieces[][] pieces;

private static JFrame frame;

private static JMenuBar menuBar;

public GomokuBlackWhite () {

isBlack = true;

pieces = new Pieces[COLUMNS - 1][ROWS - 1];

frame = new JFrame();

menuBar = new JMenuBar();

JMenu menu = new JMenu("Game");

JMenuItem resetAction = new JMenuItem("Reset");

JMenuItem exitAction = new JMenuItem("Exit");

resetAction.addActionListener(this);

exitAction.addActionListener(this);

menu.add(resetAction);

menu.add(exitAction);

menuBar.add(menu);

resetBoard();

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(COLUMNS * SIDE, ROWS * SIDE));

addMouseListener(this);

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

drawBoard(g2d);

drawPieces(g2d);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getActionCommand().equals("Reset")) {

resetBoard();

this.repaint();

}

else

frame.dispose();

}

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

updateBoard(e.getX(), e.getY());

this.repaint();

}

@Override

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

}

@Override

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

}

private void drawBoard(Graphics2D g) {

g.drawLine(0, 0, COLUMNS * SIDE, 0);

g.drawLine(0, ROWS * SIDE, COLUMNS * SIDE, ROWS * SIDE);

g.drawLine(0, 0, 0, ROWS * SIDE);

g.drawLine(COLUMNS * SIDE, 0 * SIDE, COLUMNS * SIDE, ROWS * SIDE);

for (int i = 1; i < ROWS; i++) {

g.drawLine(0, SIDE * i, SIDE / 2, SIDE * i);

g.drawLine(COLUMNS * SIDE - (SIDE / 2), SIDE * i,

COLUMNS * SIDE, SIDE * i);

}

for (int j = 1; j < COLUMNS; j++) {

g.drawLine(SIDE * j, 0, SIDE * j, SIDE / 2);

g.drawLine(SIDE * j, SIDE * ROWS - (SIDE / 2),

j * SIDE, ROWS * SIDE);

}

for (int i = 0; i < COLUMNS - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < ROWS - 1; j++) {

if (pieces[i][j] == Pieces.NOT_USED) {

g.drawLine((SIDE / 2) + (i * SIDE),

(j + 1) * SIDE,

((SIDE / 2) + ((i + 1) * SIDE)),

(j + 1) * SIDE);

g.drawLine((i + 1) * SIDE,

(SIDE / 2) + (j * SIDE),

(i + 1) * SIDE,

(SIDE / 2) + ((j + 1) * SIDE));

}

}

}

}

private void drawPieces(Graphics2D g) {

for (int i = 0; i < COLUMNS - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < ROWS - 1; j++) {

if (pieces[i][j] != Pieces.NOT_USED) {

int x = i * SIDE;

int y = j * SIDE;

if (pieces[i][j] == Pieces.BLACK) {

g.fillOval(x + (SIDE / 2), y + (SIDE / 2), SIDE, SIDE);

}

if (pieces[i][j] == Pieces.WHITE) {

g.drawOval(x + (SIDE / 2), y + (SIDE / 2), SIDE, SIDE);

}

}

}

}

}

private void updateBoard(int x, int y) {

int centreX, centreY;

if (x % SIDE <= SIDE / 2) {

centreX = x / SIDE - 1;

}

else {

centreX = x / SIDE;

}

if (y % SIDE <= SIDE / 2) {

centreY = y / SIDE - 1;

}

else {

centreY = y / SIDE;

}

if (centreX < 0 || centreY < 0 || centreX > (COLUMNS - 2)

|| centreY > (ROWS - 2)) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,

"You cannot place a piece here.");

}

else {

if (pieces[centreX][centreY] != Pieces.NOT_USED) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,

"You cannot place a piece above another one.");

}

else {

pieces[centreX][centreY] =

(isBlack) ? Pieces.BLACK : Pieces.WHITE;

isBlack = !isBlack;

this.repaint();

}

}

}

private void resetBoard() {

for (int i = 0; i < COLUMNS - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < ROWS - 1; j++) {

pieces[i][j] = Pieces.NOT_USED;

}

}

}

private static void createAndShowGUI() {

JPanel panel = new GomokuBlackWhite();

frame.setTitle("Connect Five");

frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.add(panel);

frame.pack();

frame.setResizable(false);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGUI();

}

});

}

}

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