android inputmethodmanager 不自动弹出,Android中软键盘InputMethodManager的弹出和隐藏,以及显示和隐藏的监听...

1.首先设置软键盘的弹出模式,设置在初始化View的前面

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//键盘弹出方式Resize会挤压布局并重新计算布局,对权重布局进行压缩,有利于获取软键盘的显示和隐藏的监听,从而在监听中改变布局

//SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN 为初始隐藏,点击EditText才弹出来 this.getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN | WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);

}

// WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN

//pan模式不会挤压改变布局,直接从底部弹出,这样就不好拿到键盘显示和隐藏的监听,也可以获取键盘的高度

getWindow().getDecorView().getViewTreeObserver().

addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {

@Override

public void onGlobalLayout() {

Rect r = new Rect();

getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);

int screenHeight = getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView().getHeight();

int heightDifference = screenHeight - (r.bottom - r.top);

// 保存通知栏高度

if (300 > heightDifference) {//隐藏键盘

SharedPreferenceUtil.saveDeviceNotificationBarHeight(getApplicationContext(), heightDifference);

}

// 保存键盘高度

else {//弹出键盘

int notificationBarHeight = SharedPreferenceUtil.getDeviceNotificationBarHeight(getApplicationContext());

if (-1 != notificationBarHeight) {

int softKeyBoardHeight = heightDifference - notificationBarHeight;

if (softKeyBoardHeight == SharedPreferenceUtil.getDeviceSoftKeyBoardHeight(getApplicationContext())) {

return;

}

// 高度发生变化，保存新的软键盘高度，并更改底部编辑器的高度

SharedPreferenceUtil.saveDeviceSoftKeyBoardHeight(getApplicationContext(), softKeyBoardHeight);

if (View.VISIBLE == mEditorLayout.getVisibility()) {

ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = mLvTexts.getLayoutParams();

layoutParams.height = softKeyBoardHeight;

mLvTexts.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

}

}

}

}

});

2.获取InputMethodManager

mInputManager = (InputMethodManager) mEt.getContext().getSystemService(

Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

3.自定义一个ViewGroup作为跟布局,并复写大小改变的监听

/**

* 监听onSizeChange的LinearLayout

* Created by yj on 2015/10/26.

*/

public class PolaroidResizeLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {

public PolaroidResizeLinearLayout(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public PolaroidResizeLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public PolaroidResizeLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

//大小改变的监听

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)

{

super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

if (mListener != null)

{

mListener.OnResizeRelative(w, h, oldw, oldh);

}

}

// 监听接口

private OnResizeRelativeListener mListener;

public interface OnResizeRelativeListener

{

void OnResizeRelative(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh);

}

public void setOnResizeRelativeListener(OnResizeRelativeListener l)

{

mListener = l;

}

}

4.将上述ViewGroup作为布局的跟布局,布局中结构为:

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

>

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="0dp"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:background="#5500ff00"

>

....

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp"

>

...

5.在代码中设置PolaroidResizeLinearLayout大小改变的监听,在监听中判断键盘是隐藏还是显示

//跟布局对键盘弹出和隐藏的监听

mResizeLl.setOnResizeRelativeListener(new PolaroidResizeLinearLayout.OnResizeRelativeListener() {

@Override

public void OnResizeRelative(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

PolaroidLogUtils.d(TAG, "w,h,oldw,oldh:" + w + "--" + h + "--" + oldw + "--" + oldh);

int dh = h - oldh;

PolaroidLogUtils.d(TAG, "dh:" + dh);

/*布局第一次inflate时,是由0变到填充界面的,所以这里要加上oldh>0,这样后面的改变都是键盘弹出和隐藏而带来,如果漆面键盘的弹出模式设置为WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN,则这个监听不会起作用,因为没有挤压布局,就不会有sizeChange*/

if (oldh > 0) {

if (dh > 0) {

//TODO:do sth;

mInputMethodShowing = false;

} else if (dh < 0) {

mInputMethodShowing = true;

PolaroidLogUtils.d(TAG, "显示输入法");

boolean etFocuse = mEt.isFocused();

boolean editStampFoucse = mStampFragment.getEditText().isFocused();

PolaroidLogUtils.d(TAG, "etFocuse:stampFocuse:" + etFocuse + "---" + editStampFoucse);

//可以根据不同位置的EditText获取了焦点(即键盘输入)展现不同的界面布局,

if (etFocuse) {//ScrollView中的EditTExt获取键盘的事件操作

setFLModifyLayoutHeight(mFontTabHeight);

showInputMethodFontFragment();

}

}

}

}

});

6.还可以在不同的EditText中焦点切换时(键盘输入 从A到B TextView)显示不同的布局

mEt.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {

if (hasFocus) {

PolaroidLogUtils.d(TAG, "获取了焦点");

if (mInputMethodShowing) {

setFLModifyLayoutHeight(mFontTabHeight);

showInputMethodFontFragment();

}

}

}

});

7.还可以在点击按钮时自己控制键盘的显示和隐藏

//显示

mInputManager.showSoftInput(mEt, 0);

//隐藏 和对应的显示是相对应的才有效,即这列的mEt要相同

mInputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mEt.getWindowToken(), 0);

//显示和隐藏的切换 (即隐藏点击显示,显示点击隐藏)

imm.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);