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信息的载体称为信号，信息蕴含于信号中；信号是信息 的表现形式，信息是信号的具体内容并依靠信号实现传输电 、光、声、力、温度、压力、流量等。其中电信号易于变换 、处理和传输，测试技术中往往将非电信号转换为电信号进 行测量

Fatigue analysis is often performed in the time domain, in which all input loading and output stress or strain response are time-based signals. In this case, the response time history can be calculated either by the static stress analysis (or inertia relief method) (Lee et al., 1995) or by the modal transient analysis (Crescimanno and Cavallo, 1999; Vellaichamy, 2002). In the static stress analysis, stress can be obtained by superimposing all stress influences from the applied loads at every time step. In the modal transient analysis, stress can be calculated by using the modal stress and the modal coordinates. The modal transient analysis is recommended if resonant fatigue is of primary concern; that is, the loading frequencies appear closer to the system natural frequencies.