java nio实例_Java NIO案例

packagecom.dsp.nio;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.net.InetSocketAddress;importjava.nio.channels.SelectionKey;importjava.nio.channels.Selector;importjava.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;importjava.nio.channels.SocketChannel;importjava.util.Iterator;importjava.util.Set;/***

* 监控是否可连接、可读、可写

*

* 代码中巧妙使用了SocketChannel的attach功能，将Hanlder和可能会发生事件的channel链接在一起，当发生事件时，可以立即触发相应链接的Handler

**/

public class Reactor implementsRunnable {private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Reactor.class);finalSelector selector;finalServerSocketChannel serverSocket;/*** 服务端配置初始化，监听端口

*@paramport

*@throwsIOException*/

public Reactor(int port) throwsIOException {this.selector =Selector.open();this.serverSocket =ServerSocketChannel.open();this.serverSocket.socket().bind(newInetSocketAddress(port));this.serverSocket.configureBlocking(false);

SelectionKey selectionKey= this.serverSocket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);//利用selectionKey的attache功能绑定Acceptor 如果有事情，触发Acceptor

selectionKey.attach(newAcceptor());

log.info("===>>> attach(new Acceptor())");

}/** SPI*/

//Alternatively, use explicit SPI provider//SelectorProvider selectorProvider = SelectorProvider.provider();//selector = selectorProvider.openSelector();//serverSocket = selectorProvider.openServerSocketChannel();

/*** 分发请求

*

*@paramselectionKey*/

voiddispatch(SelectionKey selectionKey) {

Runnable run=(Runnable) (selectionKey.attachment());if (run != null) {

run.run();

}

}/*** 监听连接和channel是否就绪*/

public voidrun() {try{/*** 线程未被中断*/

while (!Thread.interrupted()) {int readySize = this.selector.select();

log.info("I/O ready size = {}", readySize);

Set> selectedKeys = this.selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator> iterator =selectedKeys.iterator();//Selector如果发现channel有OP_ACCEPT或READ事件发生，下列遍历就会进行。

while(iterator.hasNext()) {/** 一个新的连接，第一次出发Accepter线程任务，之后触发Handler线程任务*/SelectionKey selectionKey=(SelectionKey) iterator.next();

log.info("===>>> acceptable = {}, connectable = {}, readable = {}, writable = {}.",

selectionKey.isAcceptable(), selectionKey.isConnectable(),

selectionKey.isReadable(), selectionKey.isWritable());

dispatch(selectionKey);

}

selectedKeys.clear();

}

}catch(IOException ex) {

log.info("reactor stop!" +ex);

}

}/*** 处理新连接

*

*@authordsp

**/

class Acceptor implementsRunnable {

@Overridepublic voidrun() {try{

log.debug("===>>> ready for accept!");

SocketChannel socketChannel=serverSocket.accept();if (socketChannel != null) {newHandler(selector, socketChannel);

}

}catch(IOException ex) {/*. . .*/}

}

}

}