s python string 则s 1 的值为_Python String函数

s = "abcaDa a"s2= "123a abc ABCSAa s"s3= "\tas \t\tb123"s4= '&abc123 c ##'

1.str.capitalize()

将原字符串内的首字母转成大写,其他部分小写,再返回新字符串

print("s.capitalize() = {function}".format(function = s.capitalize()))

Output：

s.capitalize() = Abcada a

2.str.upper()

将原字符串的字母转为大写

print("s.upper() = {function}".format(function = s.upper()))

Output:

s.upper() = ABCADA A

3.str.lower()

将原字符串的字母转为小写

print("s.lower() = {function}".format(function = s.lower()))

Output:

s.lower() = abcada a

4.str.swapcase()

将原字符串内的大写小写反转

print("s.swapcase() = {function}".format(function = s.swapcase()))

Output:

s.swapcase() = ABCAdA A

5.str.title()

原字符串内如果有特殊字符(包括数字)连接字母,则将特殊字符后的首个英文字母转化为大写形态,并返回新字符串

print("s2.title() = {function}".format(function = s2.title()))

Output:

s2.title() = 123A Abc Abcsaa S

6.str.center()

str.center(宽度,填充字符) 将字符串以居中的格式返回,若宽度值比len(s)小则返回原字符串,填充以从左到右为规则,填充字符的默认值为空格,值可以自己更改

print("s2.center() = {function}".format(function = s2.center(19,'&')))print("s2.center() = {function}".format(function = s2.center(20,'&')))

Output:

#s2 = 123a abc ABCSAa s

s2.center() = &123a abc ABCSAa s

s2.center()= &123a abc ABCSAa s &

7.str.expandtabs()

str.expandtabs(tabsize = 8) 将原字符串中\t以前的字符补满8位(默认),tabsize的值从0-7即8位,在0-7中任意取值则默认tabsize = 8,此后

往上+1，就相当于增加一个空格

print("s3.expandtabs ={function}".format(function =s3.expandtabs()))print("s3.expandtabs ={function}".format(function =s3.expandtabs(0)))print("s3.expandtabs ={function}".format(function = s3.expandtabs(5)))print("s3.expandtabs ={function}".format(function = s3.expandtabs(8)))print("s3.expandtabs ={function}".format(function = s3.expandtabs(9)))

Output:

#s3 = "\tas \t\tb123"

s3.expandtabs =as b123

s3.expandtabs=as b123

s3.expandtabs=as b123

s3.expandtabs=as b123

s3.expandtabs= as b123

8.String_len = len(str)

公共方法,计算字符串的长度

print("s2_length = {0}".format(len(s2)))

Output:

s2_length = 18

9.str.startswith()

str.startswith(substr,strbeg,strend) 判断原字符串是否以子字符串开头 可以用切片的形式进行判断(以顾头不顾尾为原则),这里的strend要比strbeg大否则传回false 函数结果返回一个布尔值

print("s.startswith() = {function}".format(function = s.startswith('ab')))print("s.startswith() = {function}".format(function = s.startswith('D',2)))print("s.startswith() = {function}".format(function = s.startswith('c',2,5)))print("s.startswith() = {function}".format(function = s.startswith('c',2,100)))

Output:

#s = abcaDa a

s.startswith() =True

s.startswith()=False

s.startswith()=True

s.startswith()= True

10.endswith()

str.endswith(substr,strbeg,strend) 判断字符串是否以子字符串结尾 结果返回布尔值,这里的strend要比strbeg小否则传回false 和startswith()一样要从左到右为原则

print("s.endswith() = {function}".format(function = s.endswith('Da a')))print("s.endswith() = {function}".format(function = s.endswith('a',-1)))print("s.endswith() = {function}".format(function = s.endswith('Da a',-4)))print("s.endswith() = {function}".format(function = s.endswith('c',-8,-5)))print("s.endswith() = {function}".format(function = s.endswith('c',-7,-5)))print("s.endswith() = {function}".format(function = s.endswith('c',-7,-4)))print("s.endswith() = {function}".format(function = s.endswith('Da a',-1,6)))

Output:

#s = abcaDa a

s.endswith() =True

s.endswith()=True

s.endswith()=True

s.endswith()=True

s.endswith()=True

s.endswith()=False

s.endswith()= False

11.s.find()

str.find(substr,strbeg,strend) 寻找字符串中是否存在该子字符串并返回其索引,找不到则返回-1 若同时出现相同的字符串则返回最先找到

的子字符串索引,切片(遵循顾头不顾尾原则)

print("s.find() = {function}".format(function = s.find('a')))print("s.find() = {function}".format(function = s.find('ab')))print("s.find() = {function}".format(function = s.find('f')))print("s.find() = {function}".format(function = s.find('b',-8,-5)))print("s.find() = {function}".format(function = s.find('b',0)))

Output:

s.find() =0

s.find()=0

s.find()= -1s.find()= 1s.find()= 1

12.s.index()

str.index(substr,strbeg,strend) 与find()的功能大致相同，但子字符串不存在于字符串中就会报错,结果返回索引

print("s.index() = {function}".format(function = s.index('a')))print("s.index() = {function}".format(function = s.index('ab')))print("s.index() = {function}".format(function = s.index('D',-8,5)))print("s.index() = {function}".format(function = s.index('b',0)))

Output:

#s = abcaDa a

s.index() =0

s.index()=0

s.index()= 4s.index()= 1

13.str.strip()

str.strip([chars]) 去掉字符串中首和尾的字符 默认删除的是空格 chars可以自行更改

print("s3.strip() = {function}".format(function = s3.strip()))

Output:

#s3 = as b123

s3.strip() = as b123

14.str.rstrip()

str.rstrip([chars]) 去掉字符串右边的字符 默认删除的是空格 返回值为删除后的新字符串

print("s4.rstrip() = {function}".format(function =s4.rstrip()))print("s4.rstrip() = {function}".format(function = s4.rstrip('# c')))

Output:

#s4 = ' &abc123 c ## '

s4.rstrip() = &abc123 c ##

s4.rstrip() = &abc123

15.str.lstrip()

str.lstrip([chars]) 去掉字符串左边的字符 默认删除的是空格 返回值为删除后的新字符串

print("s4.lstrip() = {function}".format(function =s4.lstrip()))print("s4.lstrip() = {function}".format(function = s4.lstrip('&')))

Output:

#s4 = ' &abc123 c ## '

s4.lstrip() = &abc123 c ##

s4.lstrip() = abc123 c ##

16.str.count()

str.count(substr,start,end) start为第一个字符，这里默认为0 end未结束搜索的位置,默认为len(s) 主要功能统计字符串中某个字符出现

的个数并返回个数

print("s.count() = {function}".format(function = s.count('a')))print("s.count() = {function}".format(function = s.count('Fa')))print("s.count() = {function}".format(function = s.count('a',-7)))

Output:

#s = "abcaDa a"

s.count() = 4s.count()=0

s.count()= 3

17.str.split()

str.split(substr = " ",num = s.count(str)) 主要作用分割字符串 这里的substr默认以空格分割,num为总共切割的次数,若num有数值怎分割num+1个字符串 分割后将字符串转化为list形式 substr会在分割后消失

print("s2.split() = {function}".format(function =s2.split()))print("s2.split() = {function}".format(function = s2.split(' ',0)))print("s2.split() = {function}".format(function = s2.split('a',1)))print("s2.split() = {function}".format(function = s2.split('a',-1)))

Output:

#s2 = "123a abc ABCSAa s "

s2.split() = ['123a', 'abc', 'ABCSAa', 's']

s2.split()= ['123a abc ABCSAa s']

s2.split()= ['123', 'abc ABCSAa s']

s2.split()= ['123', ' ', 'bc ABCSA', 's']

18.str.format()

三种用法：

print("s = {}|s2 = {}|s3 = {}".format(s,s2,s3))print("s = {0}|s2 = {1}|s3 = {2}|s = {0}|s3 = {2}".format(s,s2,s3))print("s = {s}{sep}s2 = {s2}{sep}s3 = {s3}".format(s = s,s2 = s2,s3 = s3,sep = '|'))

Output:

s = abcaDa a|s2 = 123a abc ABCSAa s |s3 =as b123

s= abcaDa a|s2 = 123a abc ABCSAa s |s3 = as b123|s = abcaDa a|s3 =as b123

s= abcaDa a|s2 = 123a abc ABCSAa s |s3 = as b123

当占位符不按顺序写会报错 tuple index out of range

19.str.replace()

s.replace(old,new,max) old为将被替换的字符串,new为替换old的字符串,max为替换次数将字符串进行替换,若old未存在原字符串内则返回原

字符串

print("s.replace() = {function}".format(function = s.replace('ac','A')))print("s.replace() = {function}".format(function = s.replace('a','A')))print("s.replace() = {function}".format(function = s.replace('a','A',2)))

Output:

#s = "abcaDa a"

s.replace() =abcaDa a

s.replace()=AbcADA A

s.replace()= AbcADa a

20.is函数

str.isalnum()　　#判断是否由数字或字母组成

str.isalpha()　　  #判断是否含有字母

str.isdecimal()　　#判断是否含有十进制数字

str.isdigit()　　#判断是否含有数字

str.islower()　　#判断是否含有小写字母

str.isupper()　　#判断是否含有大写字母

str.isnumeric()　　#判断是否只包含数字字符

str.isspace()　　#判断是否只含有空格

str.istitle()　　#判断是否经过title()函数处理过后的标题

PS:String索引对应