linux 汇编 调试,linux-gdb调试汇编

1、调试hello,要求编译时指定了-gstabs选项

2、运行hello

deepfuture-lx@deepfuture-lx-desktop:~/private/mytest$ ./hello

hello,world

ABCD

3、用gdb打开hello

deepfuture-lx@deepfuture-lx-desktop:~/private/mytest$ gdb hello

GNU gdb (GDB) 7.1-ubuntu

Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later

This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.

There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"

and "show warranty" for details.

This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".

For bug reporting instructions, please see:

...

Reading symbols from /home/deepfuture-lx/private/mytest/hello...done.

4、列出源代码

(gdb) list

warning: Source file is more recent than executable.

1.section .data#初始化的变量

2output:

3   .ascii "hello,world\n"

4   #要打印的字符串，.data为初始化值的变量。output是标签，指示字符串开始的位置，ascii为数据类型

5.section .bss#未初始化的变量，由0填充的缓冲区

6   .lcomm num,20

7   #lcomm为本地内存区域，即本地汇编外的不能进行访问。.comm是通用内存区域。

8.section .text#汇编语言指令码

9   .globl _start#启动入口

10   _start:

(gdb) list

11   movl $4,%eax#调用的系统功能,4为write

12   movl $output,%ecx#要打印的字符串

13   movl $1,%ebx#文件描述符，屏幕为1

14   movl $12,%edx#字符串长度

15   int $0x80#显示字符串hello,world

16

17   movl $0,%eax

18   movl $num,%edi

19   movl $65,1(%edi)#A 的ascii

20   movl $66,2(%edi)#B 的ascii

5、设置断点

(gdb) break 17

Breakpoint 1 at 0x4000c6: file hello.s, line 17.

6、运行至断点

(gdb) run

Starting program: /home/deepfuture-lx/private/mytest/hello

hello,world

Breakpoint 1, _start () at hello.s:17

7、运行下条语句

17   movl $0,%eax

(gdb) next

18   movl $num,%edi

8、显示所有寄存器的值

(gdb) info registers

rax            0x00

rbx            0x11

rcx            0x60011c6291740

rdx            0xc12

rsi            0x00

rdi            0x00

rbp            0x00x0

rsp            0x7fffffffe2d00x7fffffffe2d0

r8             0x00

r9             0x00

r10            0x00

r11            0x00

r12            0x00

r13            0x00

r14            0x00

r15            0x00

rip            0x4000cb0x4000cb <_start>

eflags         0x202[ IF ]

cs             0x3351

ss             0x2b43

ds             0x00

es             0x00

fs             0x00

---Type to continue, or q to quit---

gs             0x00

(gdb) next

19   movl $65,1(%edi)#A 的ascii

9、按十六进制格式输出edi寄存器的值。/x表示16进制，/d表示10进制,/t表示二进制

(gdb) print/x $rdi

$3 = 0x600128

10、显示所有寄存器值

(gdb) info registers

rax            0x00

rbx            0x11

rcx            0x60011c6291740

rdx            0xc12

rsi            0x00

rdi            0x6001286291752

rbp            0x00x0

rsp            0x7fffffffe2d00x7fffffffe2d0

r8             0x00

r9             0x00

r10            0x00

r11            0x00

r12            0x00

r13            0x00

r14            0x00

r15            0x00

rip            0x4000d00x4000d0 <_start>

eflags         0x202[ IF ]

cs             0x3351

ss             0x2b43

ds             0x00

es             0x00

fs             0x00

---Type to continue, or q to quit---

gs             0x00

(gdb) next

20   movl $66,2(%edi)#B 的ascii

11、显示某个内存位置的值,x/nyz，其中n为字段数，y为格式(c为字符，d为10进制，x为16进制)，z为字段长度(b为字节，n为16位字，w为32位字)

(gdb) next

21   movl $67,3(%edi)#C 的ascii

(gdb) x/3cb &num

0x600128 :0 '\000'65 'A'66 'B'

(gdb) next

22   movl $68,4(%edi)#D 的ascii

(gdb) next

23   movl $10,5(%edi)#\n的ascii

(gdb) next

25   movl $4,%eax#调用的系统功能,4为write

(gdb) x/4cb &num

0x600128 :0 '\000'65 'A'66 'B'67 'C'

12、退出gdb

(gdb)quit

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