linux下汇编调试

 [wanghq@FundTrade ~]$ gcc -S hello.c         
[wanghq@FundTrade ~]$ gcc --gstabs -g  hello.s    
[wanghq@FundTrade ~]$ gdb a.out

 

 

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This GDB was configured as "i386-redhat-linux-gnu"...Using host libthread_db library "/lib/tls/libthread_db.so.1".

(gdb) l
1               .file   "hello.c"
2               .section        .rodata
3       .LC0:
4               .string "orld"
5       .LC1:
6               .string "%s/n"
7               .text
8       .globl main
9               .type   main, @function
10      main:
(gdb) b 11
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048368: file hello.s, line 11.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /usr/wanghq/a.out

Breakpoint 1, main () at hello.s:11
11              pushl   %ebp
Current language:  auto; currently asm
(gdb) n
12              movl    %esp, %ebp
(gdb) p $ebp
$1 = (void *) 0xbffa7e58
(gdb) p $esp
$2 = (void *) 0xbffa7df8
(gdb) n
main () at hello.s:13
13              subl    $8, %esp
(gdb)
main () at hello.s:14
14              andl    $-16, %esp
(gdb)
15              movl    $0, %eax
(gdb)
16              addl    $15, %eax
(gdb)
17              addl    $15, %eax
(gdb)
18              shrl    $4, %eax
(gdb)
19              sall    $4, %eax
(gdb)
20              subl    %eax, %esp
(gdb) p $esp
$3 = (void *) 0xbffa7df0
(gdb) n
main () at hello.s:21
21              subl    $8, %esp
(gdb) p $esp
$4 = (void *) 0xbffa7de0
(gdb) n
main () at hello.s:22
22              pushl   $.LC0
(gdb) p $esp
$5 = (void *) 0xbffa7dd8
(gdb) n
main () at hello.s:23
23              pushl   $.LC1
(gdb) p $esp
$6 = (void *) 0xbffa7dd4
(gdb) l
18              shrl    $4, %eax
19              sall    $4, %eax
20              subl    %eax, %esp
21              subl    $8, %esp
22              pushl   $.LC0
23              pushl   $.LC1
24              call    printf
25              addl    $16, %esp
26              movl    $0, %eax
27              leave
(gdb) n
main () at hello.s:24
24              call    printf
(gdb) p $esp
$7 = (void *) 0xbffa7dd0
(gdb) n
orld
25              addl    $16, %esp
(gdb) p $esp
$8 = (void *) 0xbffa7dd0
(gdb) n
main () at hello.s:26
26              movl    $0, %eax
(gdb) p $esp
$9 = (void *) 0xbffa7de0
(gdb) n
27              leave
(gdb) p $esp
$10 = (void *) 0xbffa7de0

 

 

 

hello.c文件

 

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    printf("%s/n", "orld");
    return 0;
}

 

hello.s文件

 

    .file   "hello.c"
    .section    .rodata
.LC0:
    .string "orld"
.LC1:
    .string "%s/n"
    .text
.globl main
    .type   main, @function
main:
    pushl   %ebp
    movl    %esp, %ebp
    subl    $8, %esp
    andl    $-16, %esp
    movl    $0, %eax
    addl    $15, %eax
    addl    $15, %eax
    shrl    $4, %eax
    sall    $4, %eax
    subl    %eax, %esp
    subl    $8, %esp
    pushl   $.LC0
    pushl   $.LC1
    call    printf
    addl    $16, %esp
    movl    $0, %eax
    leave
    ret
    .size   main, .-main
    .section    .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
    .ident  "GCC: (GNU) 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3)"