java函数传递_学习JAVA的函数传递

结论:java传递的是值,而不是引用

来看三个程序

package test.example;

public class ParamTest {

public static void main(String args[]){

Employee a =new Employee("Aick");

Employee b = new Employee("Blick");

swap(a,b);

System.out.println("a name is "+ a.name);

System.out.println("b name is "+ b.name);

}

public static void swap(Employee a,Employee b)

{

Employee temp;

temp = a;

a = b;

b = temp;

}

}

class Employee{

double salary;

String name;

public Employee(String name){

this.salary = 1;

this.name = name;

}

}

结果是什么?

a name 还是 Alick

b name 还是Blick

因为是函数传递的是值,所以在swap产生的a,是一个新的引用,这个应用指向a指向的对象,

结束后就丢掉了

int a =1;

int b =1;

swap(a,b);//swap是交换两个数的函数

结果还是不变的

那有方法使他们改变吗?

有对Employ.属性进行访问交换

public void swap(Employee a, Employee b){

double temp = a.salary;

a.salary =b.salary;

b.salary = a.salary;

String tempname = a.name;

a.name =b.name;

b.name = tempname;

}