Mysql5.6和5.7安装及升级
解压:
5.6:
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
ln -s mysql-5.6.47-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/* -R
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 初始化
数据源目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql_data
chown mysql:mysql /data/chown mysql:mysql /data/ -R
启动:
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
5.7
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql
tar -xf mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
ln -s mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/* -R
以下是不同的:
mkdir mysql-files
chmod 770 mysql-files
chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ mysql-files
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql #初始化
添加mysql变量到全局:
Vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
设置开启启动:
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig add mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
mysql5.6升级5.7
安全的方式是mysqldump数据导出,可升级。可降级
参考官方文档:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/downgrade-binary-package.html
命令升级:
停5.6数据库:
首先把5.7下载—解压—初始化
初始化前把5.6的数据指定目录更改,切记。
unlink mysql #删除软链
ln -s mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql #指向5.7
此时就已经升级成功:
升级系统库:
命令行升级,可升级,降级可能会有问题
mysql_upgrade –s #-s是只升级数据库的系统库,不升级数据库,数据不多的话可不加-s,一般都加
此时升级完成。
配置:8G内存的配置
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
########basic settings########
server-id = 11
port = 3306
user = mysql
bind_address = 10.166.224.32
#autocommit = 0 ##5.6第一次启动先注释,登陆后设置登陆密码后再去掉,重启
character_set_server=utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve = 1
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 1000
datadir = /data/mysql_data ##升级5.7时把数据源注释掉,指定新的数据存储,切记
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
join_buffer_size = 134217728
tmp_table_size = 67108864
tmpdir = /tmp
max_allowed_packet = 16777216
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"
interactive_timeout = 1800
wait_timeout = 1800
read_buffer_size = 16777216
read_rnd_buffer_size = 33554432
sort_buffer_size = 33554432
########log settings########
log_error = error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10
expire_logs_days = 90
long_query_time = 2
min_examined_row_limit = 100
########replication settings########
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
log_bin = bin.log
sync_binlog = 1
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
log_slave_updates
binlog_format = row
relay_log = relay.log
relay_log_recovery = 1
binlog_gtid_simple_recovery = 1
slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors
########innodb settings########
innodb_page_size = 8192
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 2000
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5
innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /redolog/ ##注释
#innodb_undo_directory = /undolog/ ##注释
innodb_undo_logs = 128
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3
innodb_flush_neighbors = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 4G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16777216
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_strict_mode = 1
innodb_sort_buffer_size = 67108864
########semi sync replication settings########
plugin_dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin
plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000
[mysqld-5.7]
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40
innodb_page_cleaners = 4
innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128
binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1
log_timestamps=system
transaction_write_set_extraction=MURMUR32
show_compatibility_56=on