问题:Github当前托管了多少个python项目,还有有关最受欢迎的Python仓库信息。
import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS,LightenStyle as LS
#执行API调用并存储
url="https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars"
headers={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/76.0.3809.132 Safari/537.36'}
#将API响应存储在一个变量中
response=requests.get(url,headers=headers)
print("Status code:",response.status_code)#Status code: 200
response_dict=response.json()#API返回JSON格式的信息,使用json()方法将这些信息转为python字典
#处理结果
print(response_dict.keys())#dict_keys(['total_count', 'incomplete_results', 'items'])
print("Total repositories:",response_dict['total_count'])#Total repositories: 4607141
#探索有关仓库的信息
repo_dicts=response_dict['items']
names,plot_dicts =[],[]
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
if repo_dict['name'] is None:
names.append('')
else:
names.append(repo_dict['name'])
plot_dict = {
'value': repo_dict['stargazers_count'],
'xlink': repo_dict['html_url'],
}
if repo_dict['description'] is not None:
plot_dict['label']=repo_dict['description']
plot_dicts.append(plot_dict)
#可视化
my_style=LS('#333366',base_style=LCS)
my_config=pygal.Config()#创建Config实例,通过修改属性,可定制图表的外观
my_config.x_label_rotation=45
my_config.show_legend=False
my_config.title_font_size = 24#图表标题
my_config.label_font_size = 14#副标题
my_config.major_label_font_size = 18#主标签
my_config.truncate_label=45#将较长的项目名缩短为15个字符
my_config.show_y_guides=False#隐藏图表中的隐藏线
my_config.width=1000#自定义宽度
chart=pygal.Bar(my_config,style=my_style)#条形图
chart.title="Most-Starred Python Projects on Github"
chart.x_labels=names#x轴
chart.add('',plot_dicts)#y轴
chart.render_to_file("python_repos.svg")#用浏览器打开文件