oracle11gr1怎么打开,Oracle 11g r1入门教程：ASH使用

ASH使用

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt.sql

Current Instance

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DB Id    DB Name  Inst Num Instance

----------- ------------ -------- ------------

450641661 SUBSDB  1 subsdb

Specify the Report Type

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Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text

Defaults to 'html'

Enter value for report_type: html

Type Specified:  html

Instances in this Workload Repository schema

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

DB Id     Inst Num DB Name    Instance Host

------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------

* 450641661     1 SUBSDB    subsdb subsdb2

* 450641661     1 SUBSDB    subsdb subsdb1

Defaults to current database

Using database id: 450641661

Defaults to current instance

Using instance number: 1

ASH Samples in this Workload Repository schema

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Oldest ASH sample available:  27-Sep-11 09:40:25   [   7470 mins in the past]

Latest ASH sample available:  02-Oct-11 14:10:33   [   0 mins in the past]

Specify the timeframe to generate the ASH report

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Enter begin time for report:

--    Valid input formats:

-- To specify absolute begin time:

--   [MM/DD[/YY]] HH24:MI[:SS]

--   Examples: 02/23/03 14:30:15

--      02/23 14:30:15

--      14:30:15

--      14:30

-- To specify relative begin time: (start with '-' sign)

--   -[HH24:]MI

--   Examples: -1:15  (SYSDATE - 1 Hr 15 Mins)

--      -25    (SYSDATE - 25 Mins)

Defaults to -15 mins

Enter value for begin_time: 10/02/11 08:30:00

Report begin time specified: 10/02/11 08:30:00

Enter duration in minutes starting from begin time:

Defaults to SYSDATE - begin_time

Press Enter to analyze till current time

Enter value for duration: 30

Report duration specified:   30

说明：打的ash报告时间段是从2011-10-02 8:30至2011-10-02 9:00。

Using 02-Oct-11 08:30:00 as report begin time

Using 02-Oct-11 09:00:00 as report end time

Specify Slot Width (using ashrpti.sql) for 'Activity Over Time' section

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-- Explanation:

--   In the 'Activity Over Time' section of the ASH report,

--   the analysis period is divided into smaller slots

--   and top wait events are reported in each of those slots.

-- Default:

--   The analysis period will be automatically split upto 10 slots

--   complying to a minimum slot width of

--     1 minute,  if the source is V$ACTIVE_SESSION_HISTORY or

--     5 minutes, if the source is DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY.

Specify Slot Width in seconds to use in the 'Activity Over Time' section:

Defaults to a value as explained above:

Slot Width specified:

Specify Report Targets (using ashrpti.sql) to generate the ASH report

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-- Explanation:

--   ASH Report can accept "Report Targets",

--   like a particular SQL statement, or a particular SESSION,

--   to generate the report on. If one or more report targets are

--   specified, then the data used to generate the report will only be

--   the ASH samples that pertain to ALL the specified report targets.

-- Default:

--   If none of the report targets are specified,

--   then the target defaults to all activity in the database instance.

Specify SESSION_ID (eg: from V$SESSION.SID) report target:

Defaults to NULL:

SESSION report target specified:

Specify SQL_ID (eg: from V$SQL.SQL_ID) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

SQL report target specified:

Specify WAIT_CLASS name (eg: from V$EVENT_NAME.WAIT_CLASS) report target:

[Enter 'CPU' to investigate CPU usage]

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

WAIT_CLASS report target specified:

Specify SERVICE_HASH (eg: from V$ACTIVE_SERVICES.NAME_HASH) report target:

Defaults to NULL:

SERVICE report target specified:

Specify MODULE name (eg: from V$SESSION.MODULE) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

MODULE report target specified:

Specify ACTION name (eg: from V$SESSION.ACTION) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

ACTION report target specified:

Specify CLIENT_ID (eg: from V$SESSION.CLIENT_IDENTIFIER) report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

CLIENT_ID report target specified:

Specify PLSQL_ENTRY name (eg: "SYS.DBMS_LOB.*") report target:

Defaults to NULL: (% and _ wildcards allowed)

PLSQL_ENTRY report target specified:

Specify the Report Name

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The default report file name is ashrpt_1_1002_0900.html.  To use this name,

press to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

Enter value for report_name:/home/Oracle/ash_rpt_20111002_8:30-9:00.html

Using the report name /home/oracle/ash_rpt_20111002_8:30-9:00.html

Summary of All User Input

-------------------------

Format        : HTML

DB Id        : 450641661

Inst num       : 1

Begin time     : 02-Oct-11 08:30:00

End time       : 02-Oct-11 09:00:00

Slot width     : Default

Report targets : 0

Report name    : /home/oracle/ash_rpt_20111002_8:30-9:00.html