学习Java(二)

Java运算符

package operator;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        二元运算符
        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;
        int c = 25;
        int d = 25;
        System.out.println(a+b);
        System.out.println(a-b);
        System.out.println(a*b);
        System.out.println(a/(double)b);
    }
}

package operator;

public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long a = 32131212421412412L;
        int b = 123;
        short c = 10;
        byte d = 8;
        System.out.println(a+b+c+d); //lONG
        System.out.println(b+c+d); //INT
        System.out.println((double) c+d); //INT

    }
}

package operator;

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        关系运算符返回的结果 正确 错误 布尔值
        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;
        int c = 21;
//        取余，模运算
        System.out.println(c%a);//   c/a 21/20 ....1
        System.out.println(a>b);
        System.out.println(a<b);
        System.out.println(a==b);
        System.out.println(a!=b);
    }
}

package operator;

public class Demo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        一元运算符
        int a = 3;
        int b = a++; //执行完这行代码后 先赋值后自增
        //a = a + 1
        int c = ++a;//执行这段代码前 先自增再赋值
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(b);
        System.out.println(c);
//        幂运算 2^3    2*2*2 = 8
        double pow = Math.pow(2,3);
        System.out.println(pow);
    }
}

package operator;

public class Demo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        与(and)或(or)非(取反)
        boolean a = true;
        boolean b = false;
        System.out.println("a && b:"+(a && b)); //逻辑与运算 两个变量都为真结果才为true
        System.out.println("a || b:"+(a || b));//逻辑或运算，两个变量一个为真，则结果才为true
        System.out.println("! (a && b):"+(! (a && b)));//如果是真则为假 如果是假则变为真
//        短路运算
        int c = 5;
        boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
        System.out.println(c);
        System.out.println(d);
    }
}

package operator;

public class Demo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        * A = 0011 1100
        * B = 0000 1101
        * ---------------------------------
        * A&B 0000 1100
        * A|B 0011 1101
        * A^B 0011 0001
        * ~B  1111 0010
        *
        * 2*8 = 16   2*2*2*2
        * 效率及其高
        * <<左移    >>右移
        * <<*2      >>/2
        * 0000 0000   0
        * 0000 0001   1
        * 0000 0010   2
        * 0000 0100   4
        * 0000 1000   8
        * 0001 0000   16
        * */
        System.out.println(2<<3);
    }
}

package operator;

public class Demo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 10;
        int b = 20;
        System.out.println(a);

//        字符串连接符 +
        System.out.println(a+b);
        //字符串连接符 + ， string   放前面链接 放后面运算
        System.out.println(""+a+b);

        System.out.println(a+b+"");
    }
}

package operator;

public class Demo08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //x ? y : z
        //如果x==true  则结果为y  否则结果为z
        int score = 80;
        String type = score < 60 ? "不及格" : "及格";
//        偷懒的写法 但是 必须掌握！！！十分常见
        System.out.println(type);
    }
}