oracle 会话和线程,oracle会话线程管理

SQL> show parameter process;

NAME                                 TYPE                              VALUE

------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------

aq_tm_processes                      integer                           0

db_writer_processes                  integer                           1

gcs_server_processes                 integer                           0

job_queue_processes                  integer                           10

log_archive_max_processes            integer                           2

processes                            integer                           500

SQL> select SESSIONS_CURRENT,SESSIONS_HIGHWATER from v$license;

SESSIONS_CURRENT SESSIONS_HIGHWATER

---------------- ------------------

392                480

SQL> select count(*) from v$session where type='USER';

COUNT(*)

----------

391

SQL> select SESSIONS_CURRENT,SESSIONS_HIGHWATER from v$license;

SESSIONS_CURRENT SESSIONS_HIGHWATER

---------------- ------------------

391                480

SQL> select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE';

COUNT(*)

----------

20

SQL> select count(*) from v$process;

COUNT(*)

----------

409

该试图中的SESSIONS_CURRENT就等于select count(*) from v$session where TYPE = ‘USER’

v$license视图官方文档有如下描述：

This view contains information about license limits.

Column

Datatype

Description

SESSIONS_MAX

NUMBER

Maximum number of concurrent user sessions allowed for the instance

SESSIONS_WARNING

NUMBER

Warning limit for concurrent user sessions for the instance

SESSIONS_CURRENT

NUMBER

Current number of concurrent user sessions

SESSIONS_HIGHWATER

NUMBER

Highest number of concurrent user sessions since the instance started

USERS_MAX

NUMBER

Maximum number of named users allowed for the database

1.查询数据库当前进程的连接数：

复制代码 代码如下:

select count(*) from v$process;

2.查看数据库当前会话的连接数：

复制代码 代码如下:

elect count(*) from v$session;

3.查看数据库的并发连接数：

复制代码 代码如下:

select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE';

4.查看当前数据库建立的会话情况：

复制代码 代码如下:

select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status from v$session;

5.查询数据库允许的最大连接数：

复制代码 代码如下:

select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes';

或者命令：show parameter processes;

6.修改数据库允许的最大连接数：

复制代码 代码如下:

alter system set processes = 300 scope = spfile;

(需要重启数据库才能实现连接数的修改)

重启数据库：

复制代码 代码如下:

SQL>shutdown immediate;

SQL>startup;

查看当前有哪些用户正在使用数据：

复制代码 代码如下:

SQL>select osuser,a.username,cpu_time/executions/1000000||'s',sql_fulltext,machine

SQL>from v$session a,v$sqlarea b

SQL>where a.sql_address = b.address

SQL>order by cpu_time/executions desc;

备注：UNIX 1个用户session对应一个操作系统process，而Windows体现在线程。 启动oracle 复制代码 代码如下: su - oracle SQL>sqlplus system/pwd as sysdba //进入sql SQL>startup //启动数据库 SQL>lsnrctl start //启动监听 sqlplus "/as sysdba" SQL>shutdown immediate; //关闭数据库 SQL>startup mount; SQL>alter database open;