oracle会话线程管理

SQL> show parameter process;                                                                                                                                          

NAME                                 TYPE                              VALUE
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes                      integer                           0
db_writer_processes                  integer                           1
gcs_server_processes                 integer                           0
job_queue_processes                  integer                           10
log_archive_max_processes            integer                           2
processes                            integer                           500
SQL> select SESSIONS_CURRENT,SESSIONS_HIGHWATER from v$license;                                                                                                       

SESSIONS_CURRENT SESSIONS_HIGHWATER
---------------- ------------------
             392                480

SQL> select count(*) from v$session where type='USER';                                                                                                                

  COUNT(*)
----------
       391

SQL> select SESSIONS_CURRENT,SESSIONS_HIGHWATER from v$license;                                                                                                       

SESSIONS_CURRENT SESSIONS_HIGHWATER
---------------- ------------------
             391                480

SQL> select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE';                                                                                                            

  COUNT(*)
----------
        20

SQL> select count(*) from v$process;                                                                                                                                  

  COUNT(*)
----------
       409

 

该试图中的SESSIONS_CURRENT就等于select count(*) from v$session where TYPE = ‘USER’

v$license视图官方文档有如下描述：

This view contains information about license limits.

Column	Datatype	Description
SESSIONS_MAX	NUMBER	Maximum number of concurrent user sessions allowed for the instance
SESSIONS_WARNING	NUMBER	Warning limit for concurrent user sessions for the instance
SESSIONS_CURRENT	NUMBER	Current number of concurrent user sessions
SESSIONS_HIGHWATER	NUMBER	Highest number of concurrent user sessions since the instance started
USERS_MAX	NUMBER	Maximum number of named users allowed for the database

 

1.查询数据库当前进程的连接数：
复制代码 代码如下:
select count(*) from v$process;

2.查看数据库当前会话的连接数：
复制代码 代码如下:
elect count(*) from v$session;

3.查看数据库的并发连接数：
复制代码 代码如下:
select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE';

4.查看当前数据库建立的会话情况：
复制代码 代码如下:
select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status from v$session;

5.查询数据库允许的最大连接数：
复制代码 代码如下:
select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes';

或者命令：show parameter processes;
6.修改数据库允许的最大连接数：
复制代码 代码如下:
alter system set processes = 300 scope = spfile;

(需要重启数据库才能实现连接数的修改)
重启数据库：
复制代码 代码如下:
SQL>shutdown immediate;
SQL>startup;

查看当前有哪些用户正在使用数据：
复制代码 代码如下:
SQL>select osuser,a.username,cpu_time/executions/1000000||'s',sql_fulltext,machine
SQL>from v$session a,v$sqlarea b
SQL>where a.sql_address = b.address
SQL>order by cpu_time/executions desc;

备注：UNIX 1个用户session对应一个操作系统process，而Windows体现在线程。
启动oracle
复制代码 代码如下:
su - oracle
SQL>sqlplus system/pwd as sysdba //进入sql
SQL>startup //启动数据库
SQL>lsnrctl start //启动监听
sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL>shutdown immediate; //关闭数据库
SQL>startup mount;
SQL>alter database open;