Python学习笔记之if语句的练习

练习代码

#佐料
zuoliao = ["辣椒","胡椒","盐"]
zuoliao = []
if zuoliao:
  for add_zuoliuao in zuoliao:
     if add_zuoliuao == "胡椒":
        print("胡椒已用完！")
     else:
        print(str(add_zuoliuao) + "已添加！")
  print("佐料已添加完毕，请用餐！")
else:
    print("不好意思，佐料都用完啦!")

#判断顾客选的佐料是否在原始材料清单中
all_zuoliao = ["辣椒","胡椒","花椒","香菜","酱油","花生酱"]
want_zuoliao = ["辣椒","胡椒","番茄酱"]
for want_add_zuoliao in want_zuoliao:
    if want_add_zuoliao in all_zuoliao:
        print(str(want_add_zuoliao) + "已经添加！")
    else:
        print(str(want_add_zuoliao) + "我们没有！请重新选择!")

"""练习5-8 以特殊方式给管理员打招呼"""
yonghu = ["liding","admin","xiaobai","chenwusheng","python"]
yonghu = ["liding"]
print("用户登录后：")
if yonghu:      #判断yonghu列表是否为空，若不为空for循环，为空打印没用户！
  for dl_yonghu in yonghu:
     if  dl_yonghu == "admin":
        print(str(dl_yonghu) + "你竟然是管理员？！")
     else:
        print(str(dl_yonghu) + "欢迎回来！")
else:
    print("没用户！")

#检查用户名，判断重复
current_users = ["xiaobai","koulong","liding","Chenwusheng","AODI"]
new_users = ["ceshi","Chenwusheng","yaofengling","AODI","guoqian"]
if new_users:
  for input_users in new_users:
      if input_users.lower() or input_users in current_users:   #lower将Input_users转换为小写  加入or ，满足一个条件即可；
          print(str(input_users) + "用户名重复，请输入其他用户名！")  # 意思为：new_users小写或原始字段都在current_users中，判断重复；
      else:
          print(str(input_users) + "用户名未被使用！")
else:
    print("没有用户")

#序数
#写法1
xushu = range(1,10)
for xushu_put in xushu:
    if xushu_put == 1:
        print(str(xushu_put) + "st")
    elif xushu_put == 2:
        print(str(xushu_put) + "nd")
    elif xushu_put == 3:
        print(str(xushu_put) + "rd")
    else:
        print(str(xushu_put) + "th")

print("序数的另外一种写法：")
xushu2 = range(1,10)
for xushu2_put in xushu2:
    if xushu2_put == 1:
        value = "st"
    elif xushu2_put == 2:
        value = "nd"
    elif xushu2_put == 3:
        value = "rd"
    else:
        value = "th"
    print(str(xushu2_put) + str(value))

输出结果

不好意思，佐料都用完啦!
辣椒已经添加！
胡椒已经添加！
番茄酱我们没有！请重新选择!
用户登录后：
liding欢迎回来！
ceshi用户名重复，请输入其他用户名！
Chenwusheng用户名重复，请输入其他用户名！
yaofengling用户名重复，请输入其他用户名！
AODI用户名重复，请输入其他用户名！
guoqian用户名重复，请输入其他用户名！
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
序数的另外一种写法：
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
Process finished with exit code 0

学习小结

今天已经学完第五章了，基本覆盖了以下知识点：

1. 变量
2. 字符串
3. 数字
4. 列表
5. 元组
6. if语句
7. for…in…循环

学习时间在一周左右，每天都有坚持看书，看程序，知识点还需要在实际应用中实践加深记忆。想要实现同一个功能，程序往往会有多种不同的写法，只要逻辑清晰，剩下的应该就是经验了。