最初使用年/月/日的组合索引输出数组可能是最简单的:
注意:上面的示例数组的所有月份键都带有尾随空格.我只是在这里使用月份,没有尾随空格.
// Initialize output array...
$out = array();
// Looping over each input array item
foreach ($myArray as $elem) {
// Initialize a new element in the output keyed as yyyy-mm-dd if it doesn't already exist
if (!isset($out[$elem['year'] . "-" . $elem['month '] . "-" . $elem['day']])) {
$out[$elem['year'] . "-" . $elem['month '] . "-" . $elem['day']] = array(
// Set the date keys...
'year' => $elem['year'],
'month' => $elem['month '],
'day' => $elem['day'],
// With the current value...
'value' => $elem['value']
);
}
// If it already exists, just add the current value onto it...
else {
$out[$elem['year'] . "-" . $elem['month '] . "-" . $elem['day']]['value'] += $elem['value'];
}
}
// Now your output array is keyed by date. Use array_values() to strip off those keys if it matters:
$out = array_values($out);
输出(在调用array_values()之前):
array(2) {
'2011-5-13' =>
array(4) {
'year' =>
int(2011)
'month' =>
int(5)
'day' =>
int(13)
'value' =>
int(3)
}
'2011-5-14' =>
array(4) {
'year' =>
int(2011)
'month' =>
int(5)
'day' =>
int(14)
'value' =>
int(14)
}
}
更新:
要用单键日期(而不是3个部分)做同样的事情,没有连接就更容易:
$myArray=array(
array(
'date' => '2011-05-13',
'value' => 2
),
array(
'date' => '2011-05-14',
'value' => 5
),
array(
'date' => '2011-05-13',
'value' => 7
),
array(
'date' => '2011-05-14',
'value' => 3
),
);
foreach ($myArray as $elem) {
// Initialize a new element in the output if it doesn't already exist
if (!isset($out[$elem['date']])) {
$out[$elem['date'] = array(
// Set the date keys...
'date' => $elem['date'],
// With the current value...
'value' => $elem['value']
);
}
else {
$out[$elem['date']]['value'] += $elem['value'];
}
}