linux自动复制脚本,Linux Shell脚本自动克隆git源

这个脚本有很多问题.首先,让我们检查一下

shellcheck,一个类似于lins的shell脚本工具

它：

$~/.cabal/bin/shellcheck git-installer.sh

In git-installer.sh line 17:

if [$ans == $back]; then

^-- SC1009: The mentioned parser error was in this if expression.

^-- SC1035: You need a space after the [ and before the ].

^-- SC1073: Couldn't parse this test expression.

^-- SC1020: You need a space before the ].

^-- SC1072: Missing space before ]. Fix any mentioned problems and try again.

这是你的错误的来源和建议应该做什么

避免错误.您需要在每个之前和之后添加一个空格

方括号,以便您的脚本如下所示：

#!/bin/sh

mkdir /home/my-username/git-sources

cd home/my-username/git-sources

read gitsource

git clone $gitsource

echo "Please choose from the options bellow"

echo "1)Go back to your working directory"

echo "2) GO to the 'git-sources' folder"

read ans

back="1"

stay="2"

if [ $ans == $back ]; then

cd -

elif [ $ans == $stay ]; then

cd /home/my-username/git-sources

fi

但是shellcheck仍然不满意：

$~/.cabal/bin/shellcheck git-installer.sh

In git-installer.sh line 3:

cd home/my-username/git-sources

^-- SC2164: Use cd ... || exit in case cd fails.

In git-installer.sh line 5:

read gitsource

^-- SC2162: read without -r will mangle backslashes.

In git-installer.sh line 7:

git clone $gitsource

^-- SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.

In git-installer.sh line 14:

read ans

^-- SC2162: read without -r will mangle backslashes.

In git-installer.sh line 17:

if [ $ans == $back ]; then

^-- SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.

^-- SC2039: In POSIX sh, == in place of = is undefined.

In git-installer.sh line 18:

cd -

^-- SC2164: Use cd ... || exit in case cd fails.

In git-installer.sh line 19:

elif [ $ans == $stay ]; then

^-- SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.

^-- SC2039: In POSIX sh, == in place of = is undefined.

In git-installer.sh line 20:

cd /home/my-username/git-sources

^-- SC2164: Use cd ... || exit in case cd fails.

除了修复shellcheck报告的所有错误和警告我们

可以进一步改进这个脚本.

您可以使用简单的“$HOME”代替

/ home / my-username,以便脚本适用于每个用户.

另请注意,顶部的mkdir只有在完成时才应该完成

目录尚不存在,否则我们将得到File exists错误.

打印一个小提示给用户告诉他们会很好

我们期待他们的投入.

另请注意,为了运行cd,您可能会想象它

必须使用此脚本而不是运行它.话虽如此,

我们应该通过取消设置我们的变量来整理用户环境

为我们的需求而创造.

总而言之,它应该是：

#!/bin/sh

if [ ! -d "$HOME"/git-sources ]; then

mkdir "$HOME"/git-sources

fi

cd "$HOME"/git-sources || { printf "cd failed, exiting

" >&2; return 1; }

printf "Gitsource: "

read -r gitsource

git clone "$gitsource"

unset gitsource

echo "Please choose from the options bellow"

echo "1) Go back to your working directory"

echo "2) Go to the 'git-sources' folder"

read -r ans

back="1"

stay="2"

if [ "$ans" = "$back" ]; then

cd - || { printf "cd failed, exiting

" >&2; unset ans; return 1; }

elif [ "$ans" = "$stay" ]; then

cd "$HOME"/git-sources || { printf "cd failed, exiting

" >&2; unset ans; return 1; }

fi

unset ans

来源：

$. git-installer.sh

Gitsource: https://github.com/antirez/linenoise

Cloning into 'linenoise'...

remote: Counting objects: 396, done.

remote: Total 396 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 396

Receiving objects: 100% (396/396), 114.69 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (232/232), done.

Checking connectivity... done.

Please choose from the options bellow

1) Go back to your working directory

2) Go to the 'git-sources' folder

2

$pwd

/home/ja/git-sources

$ls -Al

total 4

drwxr-xr-x 3 ja users 4096 Dec 25 22:48 linenoise