C++ Primer Plus | chapter 8 课后编程练习

函数探幽

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void printStr(const char * str, int n = 0);
int cnt = 0;
int main()
{
    int len;
    cout << "Please enter the length of the string: ";
    cin >> len;
    char * str = new char [len+1];
    cout << "Please enter a string: ";
    cin >> str;
    printStr(str);
    printStr(str, 1);
    delete [] str;
    return 0;
}
void printStr(const char * str, int n)
{
    cnt++;
    if(n == 0)  cout << str << endl;
    else
    {
        for(int i=0; i<cnt; i++)    cout << "Another version: " << str << endl;
    }

}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct CandyBar
{
    char * brand = "Millennium Munch";
    double weight = 2.85;
    int cal = 350;
};
void build(CandyBar & cd, char* br, double wgh, int ca);
void show_CandyBar(const CandyBar & cd);
int main()
{
    CandyBar c1, c2;
    build(c1, "oneone", 3.66, 280);
    show_CandyBar(c1);
    show_CandyBar(c2);
    return 0;
}
void build(CandyBar & cd, char* br, double wgh, int ca)
{
    cd.brand = br;
    cd.weight = wgh;
    cd.cal = ca;
}
void show_CandyBar(const CandyBar & cd)
{
    cout << "Brand: " << cd.brand << endl;
    cout << "Weight: " << cd.weight << endl;
    cout << "Calorie: " << cd.cal << endl;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void strUpper(string & str);
int main()
{
    string str;
    cout << "Enter a string (q to quit): ";
    getline(cin, str);
    while(str != "q")
    {
        strUpper(str);
        cout << str << endl;
        cout << "Next string (q to quit): ";
        getline(cin, str);
    }
    cout << "Bye." << endl;
    return 0;
}
void strUpper(string & str)
{
    for(int i=0; i<str.size(); i++) str[i] = toupper(str[i]);
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct stringy
{
    char* str;
    int ct;
};
void set(stringy & stgy, char test[]);
void show(const stringy stgy, int n = 1);
void show(const string str, int n = 1);
int main()
{
    stringy beany;
    char testing[] = "Reality isn't what it used to be.";
    set(beany, testing);
    show(beany);
    show(beany, 2);
    testing[0] = 'D';
    testing[1] = 'u';
    show(testing);
    show(testing, 2);
    return 0;
}
void set(stringy & stgy, char test[])
{
    stgy.ct = strlen(test);
    char * tmp = new char [stgy.ct];
    strcpy(tmp, test);
    stgy.str = tmp;
    //delete [] tmp;    ÕâÀï²»ÄÜɾ³ý
}
void show(const stringy stgy, int n)
{
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        cout << stgy.str << endl;
}
void show(const string str, int n)
{
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
        cout << str << endl;
}

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

template <typename T>
T max5(T ar[]);
int main()
{
    double dar[5] = {1.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.6, 7.3};
    int iar[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    cout << max5(dar) << endl;
    cout << max5(iar) << endl;
    return 0;
}

template <typename T>
T max5(T ar[])
{
    T ans = ar[0];
    for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
    {
        if(ar[i] > ans) ans = ar[i];
    }
    return ans;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
template <typename T> T maxn(T ar[], int len);
template <> char* maxn<char*> (char* ar[], int len);
int main()
{
    int iar[6] = {1, 3, 5, 61, 21, 4};
    double dar[4] = {3.1, 15.3, 2.9, 3.2};
    char *ps[4] = {"abcde", "abd", "abdde", "absc"};
    cout << maxn(iar, 6) << endl;
    cout << maxn(dar, 4) << endl;
    cout << maxn(ps, 4) << endl;
    return 0;
}
template <typename T> T maxn(T ar[], int len)
{
    T ans = ar[0];
    for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        if(ar[i] > ans) ans = ar[i];
    }
    return ans;
}
template <> char* maxn<char*> (char* ar[], int len)
{
    char *ans = ar[0];
    for(int i=len-1; i>=0; i--)
        if(strlen(ar[i]) >= strlen(ans))    ans = ar[i];
    return ans;
}

#include<iostream>
template <typename T>
T SumArray(T arr[], int n);

template <typename T>
T SumArray(T *arr[], int n);

struct debts
{
    char name[50];
    double amount;
};

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    int things[6] = {13, 31, 103, 301, 310, 130};
    struct debts mr_E[3] =
    {
        {"Ima Wolfe", 2400.0},
        {"Ura Foxe", 1300.0},
        {"Iby Stout", 1800.0}
    };
    double *pd[3];

    for(int i=0; i<3; i++)  pd[i] = &mr_E[i].amount;
    cout << "The sum of Mr.E's things: " << endl;
    cout << SumArray(things, 6) << endl;
    cout << "The sum of his debts: " << endl;
    cout << SumArray(pd, 3) << endl;
    return 0;
}

template <typename T>
T SumArray(T arr[], int n)
{
    using namespace std;
    T ans = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)  ans += arr[i];
    return ans;
}

template <typename T>
T SumArray(T* arr[], int n)
{
    using namespace std;
    T ans = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)  ans += *arr[i];
    return ans;
}