android rs232串口协议,RS232串口协议详解

2.2. RS232和UART之间的对比

其实RS232和UART不是一个东西，是有区别的。下面就来解释RS232和UART的关系。

只不过在多数情况下，都把UART和RS232混在一起说，此时都是指的是串口的意思

UART==Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

UART，通用，指的是：其可以配置而支持多种不同协议

即，UART的输出是很多bit，这些bit最终可以组成RS232、RS422、RS485等其他协议。

The UART (universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) is the heart of the serial hardware. It is a chip or part of a chip with the purpose to convert between parallel data and serial data. RS-232 UARTs also typically add the necessary start/stop and parity bits when transmitting, and decode this information when receiving.

A UART typically operates entirely on computer logic voltage. Its serial data input/output voltage is the computer logic voltage, not the serial line voltage. They leave the actual line interface to a particular line driver / receiver. This line driver / receiver does not nec