android http模拟表单提交,HttpURLConnection模拟post提交form表单

原理是： 分析文件上传的数据格式，然后根据格式构造相应的发送给服务器的字符串。

格式如下：这里的httppost123是我自己构造的字符串，可以是其他任何的字符串

----------httppost123 (\r\n)

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename="t.txt" (\r\n)

Content-Type: application/octet-stream (\r\n)

(\r\n)

sdfsdfsdfsdfsdf (\r\n)

----------httppost123 (\r\n)

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text" (\r\n)

(\r\n)

text tttt (\r\n)

----------httppost123-- (\r\n)

(\r\n)

上面的(\r\n)表示各个数据必须以(\r\n)结尾。

下面按照这些数据结构进行请求：

private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; //内容类型

private static final String BOUNDARY = "FlPm4LpSXsE" ; //定义数据分隔符(可以随意更改)

创建HttpsURLConnection 连接

public static HttpsURLConnection getHttpsURLConnectionMul(Context context, String url, String method) {

URL u;

HttpsURLConnection connection = null;

try {

u = new URL(url);

connection = (HttpsURLConnection) u.openConnection();

connection.setRequestMethod(method);//"POST" "GET"

connection.setDoOutput(true);

connection.setDoInput(true);

connection.setUseCaches(false);

connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

// connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

// connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");

connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/msword, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, */*");

connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return connection;

}

把数据写入输出流

DataOutputStream ds = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());

addText(your_value1,your_value2,ds);

private void addText(String file_sum,String json_data,OutputStream output) {

String lineStart = "--";

String boundary = "FlPm4LpSXsE"; // 数据分隔符

String lineEnd ="\r\n";

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.append(lineStart + boundary + lineEnd);

sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"your_key1\"" + lineEnd);

sb.append(lineEnd);

sb.append(your_value1+ lineEnd);

sb.append(lineStart + boundary + lineEnd);

sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"your_key2\"" + lineEnd);

sb.append(lineEnd);

sb.append(your_value2+ lineEnd);

String ss = "\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";

sb.append(ss);

try {

Log.e(TAG,"上传的表单数据: " + sb.toString());

output.write(sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8"),0,sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8").length);// 发送表单字段数据

output.flush();

output.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e(TAG,"上传的表单数据写入异常: " + e.getCause());

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

遇到的坑：

因为我创建 HttpsURLConnection 所定义数据分隔符 和写入DataOutputStream里的所定义的数据分隔符不一致，导致服务端接收不到数据