Android模拟表单提交文字和图片（HttpClient AND HttpURLConnection）

在HttpClient还没有被废弃之前了，感觉模拟表单提交还是比较简单的，因为有MultipartEntityBuilder的支持。看下面代码：

private String  uploadFile(String url, HttpEntity entity) {
        HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();// 客户端 HTTP 请求 
        httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
        httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 20000);// 设置连接超时时间
        httpClient.getParams().setParameter("charset", HTTP.UTF_8);
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);//创建 HTTP POST 请求
        //httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/html"); 
        httpPost.addHeader("charset", HTTP.UTF_8);
        //      try {
        //          httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(entity.toString(), HTTP.UTF_8));
        //      } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
        //          e1.printStackTrace();
        //      }
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        try {
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                //获取服务器返回信息
                System.out.println("--------------------->result");
                HttpEntity httpResponseEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                String json = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponseEntity,"UTF-8");
                System.out.println(json);
                return json;
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (httpClient != null && httpClient.getConnectionManager() != null) {
                httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

entity的build方式—–MultipartEntityBuilder，设置文本域和文件域

public String getResult(String user,String actionName,String id,ArrayList<File> files,String type)throws Exception{
        String url =Constant.employeeURL+actionName;//请求url
        System.out.println(url);
        MultipartEntityBuilder builder =MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
        builder.setCharset(Charset.forName(HTTP.UTF_8));//设置请求的编码格式
        builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);//设置浏览器的兼容模式
        ContentType contentType =ContentType.create(HTTP.PLAIN_TEXT_TYPE,HTTP.UTF_8);
        //      JSONObject jsonObject =new JSONObject();
        //      jsonObject.put("user", user);
        //      jsonObject.put("picture_id", picid);
        //      jsonObject.put("type", type);
        builder.addTextBody("id",id, contentType);
        builder.addTextBody("user",user, contentType);
        //      builder.addTextBody("picture_id",jsonObject.toString(), contentType);
        //      int count=0;
        for(File file:files){
            builder.addBinaryBody("files", file);
            System.out.println("--------------"+file.getTotalSpace());
            //          count++;
        }
        HttpEntity entity =builder.build();//生成HTTP POST实体
        System.out.println("生成的 HPPT POST实体++++++"+entity);
        String result=uploadFile(url,entity);
        return result;
    }

HttpURLConnection模拟表单提交，需要去拼装请求头，完全模拟web的提交方式，看下面：

模拟代码：

/**
     * 直接通过 HTTP 协议提交数据到服务器，实现表单提交功能。
     * @param user 用户名
     * @param actionName 上传方法名
     * @param id  id
     * @param files 上传文件信息
     * @return 返回请求结果
     */
    public String post(String user,String actionName,String id,ArrayList<File> files) {
        String actionUrl =Constant.employeeURL+actionName;
        System.out.println(actionUrl);
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        DataOutputStream output = null;
        BufferedReader input = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(actionUrl);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(120000);
            conn.setDoInput(true);        // 允许输入
            conn.setDoOutput(true);        // 允许输出
            conn.setUseCaches(false);    // 不使用Cache
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", multipart_form_data + "; boundary=" + boundary);
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36");
            conn.connect();
            output = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

            addText(user, id, output);    // 添加文本字段
            addImage(files, output);    // 添加图片

            output.writeBytes(lineStart + boundary + lineStart + lineEnd);// 数据结束标志
            output.flush();

            int code = conn.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("**************result"+code);
            if(code == 200) {
                System.out.println("**************result");
                input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
                StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                String oneLine;
                while((oneLine = input.readLine()) != null) {
                    response.append(oneLine + lineEnd);
                }
                return response.toString();
            }else{
                return null;
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            // 统一释放资源
            try {
                if(output != null) {
                    output.close();
                }
                if(input != null) {
                    input.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

            if(conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
    }

    private void addText(String user,String id,DataOutputStream output) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(lineStart  + boundary + lineEnd);
        sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"id\"" + lineEnd);
        sb.append(lineEnd);
        sb.append(id + lineEnd);
        sb.append(lineStart + boundary + lineEnd);
        sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"user\"" + lineEnd);
        sb.append(lineEnd);
        sb.append(user + lineEnd);
        try {
            output.writeBytes(sb.toString());// 发送表单字段数据
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        System.out.println("**************result" + sb);
    }

private void addImage(ArrayList<File> files, DataOutputStream output) {
        for(File file : files) {
            StringBuilder split = new StringBuilder();
            split.append(lineStart + boundary + lineEnd);
            split.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + "files" + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + lineEnd);
            split.append("Content-Type: " + "image/jpeg" + lineEnd);
            split.append(lineEnd);
            System.out.println("**************result" + split);
            try {
                // 发送图片数据
                output.writeBytes(split.toString());
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int n;
                while ((n = fis.read(b)) != -1)
                {
                    output.write(b, 0, n);
                }
                fis.close();
                output.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }

相关的常量：

    String multipart_form_data = "multipart/form-data";
    String lineStart = "--";
    String boundary = "****************ef5fH38L0hL9DIO";    // 数据分隔符
    String lineEnd ="\r\n";