linux c 判断ip地址的设置方式,c++ 如何以编程方式查找为Linux中的特定网络设备配置的IP地址/网络掩码/网关？...

肯定使用ifreq和ioctl()调用的结构你可以获取所有接口信息：

/* local interface info */

typedef struct{

char *iface;

struct ether_addr hwa;

struct in_addr ipa;

struct in_addr bcast;

struct in_addr nmask;

u_short mtu;

} ifcfg_t;

/*

* Grabs local network interface information and stores in a ifcfg_t

* defined in network.h, returns 0 on success -1 on failure

*/

int get_local_info(int rsock, ifcfg_t *ifcfg)

{

struct ifreq ifr;

memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);

if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr)) == -1){

perror("ioctl():");

return -1;

}

memcpy(&(ifcfg->hwa), &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);

memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);

if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr)) == -1){

perror("ioctl():");

return -1;

}

memcpy(&ifcfg->ipa, &(*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr).sin_addr, 4);

memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);

if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &ifr)) == -1){

perror("ioctl():");

return -1;

}

memcpy(&ifcfg->bcast, &(*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr).sin_addr, 4);

memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);

if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr)) == -1){

perror("ioctl():");

return -1;

}

memcpy(&ifcfg->nmask.s_addr, &(*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_netmask).sin_addr, 4);

memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifcfg->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);

if((ioctl(rsock, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr)) == -1){

perror("ioctl():");

return -1;

}

ifcfg->mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;

return 0;

}

快速编辑,此功能要求在调用之前分配接口,如下所示：

strcpy(if_cfg->iface, iface)

确保您先分配内存,然后调用

if((get_local_info(sock, if_cfg)) != 0){

printf("Unable to get network device info\n");

return -1;

}