python 对list中的每个元素处理,Python:将函数列表应用于列表中的每个元素

Say I have list with elements content = ['121\n', '12\n', '2\n', '322\n'] and list with functions fnl = [str.strip, int].

So I need to apply each function from fnl to each element from content sequentially.

I can do this by several calls map.

Another way:

xl = lambda func, content: map(func, content)

for func in fnl:

content = xl(func, content)

I'm just wondering if there is a more pythonic way to do it.

Without separate function? By single expression?

解决方案

You could use the reduce() function in a list comprehension here:

[reduce(lambda v, f: f(v), fnl, element) for element in content]

Demo:

>>> content = ['121\n', '12\n', '2\n', '322\n']

>>> fnl = [str.strip, int]

>>> [reduce(lambda v, f: f(v), fnl, element) for element in content]

[121, 12, 2, 322]

This applies each function in turn to each element, as if you nested the calls; for fnl = [str.strip, int] that translates to int(str.strip(element)).

In Python 3, reduce() was moved to the functools module; for forwards compatibility, you can import it from that module from Python 2.6 onwards:

from functools import reduce

results = [reduce(lambda v, f: f(v), fnl, element) for element in content]

Note that for the int() function, it doesn't matter if there is extra whitespace around the digits; int('121\n') works without stripping of the newline.