Java打印菱形与空心菱形_Java打印任意大小的菱形和空心菱形

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int size = sc.nextInt();

/**

* 由于菱形的对角线是菱形的对称轴所以菱形的行数一定是奇数,所以输入偶数时需要加1或减1处理使其变为奇数

*/

if (size % 2 != 0) {

for (int i = 1; i <= size; i += 2) {

for (int n = size - 2; n >= i; n -= 2) {

System.out.print(" ");// 输出左上角位置的空白部分

}

for (int m = 1; m <= i; m++) {

System.out.print("*");// 输出菱形上半部分

}

System.out.println();// 空白和星循环一次后换行

}

for (int i = size - 2; i >= 1; i -= 2) {

for (int n = size - 2; n >= i; n -= 2) {

System.out.print(" ");// 输出左下角位置的空白部分

}

for (int m = 1; m <= i; m++) {

System.out.print("*");// 输出菱形下半部分

}

System.out.println();

}

} else {

for (int i = 1; i <= size + 1; i += 2) {

for (int n = size - 1; n >= i; n -= 2) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

for (int m = 1; m <= i; m++) {

System.out.print("*");

}

System.out.println();

}

for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i -= 2) {

for (int n = size - 1; n >= i; n -= 2) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

for (int m = 1; m <= i; m++) {

System.out.print("*");

}

System.out.println();

}

}

/**

* 空心菱形只需在打印菱形的实体部分做一下处理即可

* 打印星时循环体等于两边的极值时再打印星否则打印空白

*/

if (size % 2 != 0) {

for (int i = 1; i <= size; i += 2) {

for (int n = size - 2; n >= i; n -= 2) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

for (int m = 1; m <= i; m++) {

if (m != 1 && m != i) {

System.out.print(" ");

} else {

System.out.print("*");

}

}

System.out.println();

}

for (int i = size - 2; i >= 1; i -= 2) {

for (int n = size - 2; n >= i; n -= 2) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

for (int m = 1; m <= i; m++) {

if (m != 1 && m != i) {

System.out.print(" ");

} else {

System.out.print("*");

}

}

System.out.println();

}

} else {

for (int i = 1; i <= size + 1; i += 2) {

for (int n = size - 1; n >= i; n -= 2) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

for (int m = 1; m <= i; m++) {

if (m != 1 && m != i) {

System.out.print(" ");

} else {

System.out.print("*");

}

}

System.out.println();

}

for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i -= 2) {

for (int n = size - 1; n >= i; n -= 2) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

for (int m = 1; m <= i; m++) {

if (m != 1 && m != i) {

System.out.print(" ");

} else {

System.out.print("*");

}

}

System.out.println();

}

}