python金字塔while_如何在Python中简化循环金字塔？

郎朗坤

根据您要执行的操作，您可以使用该itertools模块来最大程度地减少for循环(或zip)。在这种情况下，itertools.product将创建您使用4个循环完成的工作：>>> list(product(range(3),repeat=4))[(0, 0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0, 1), (0, 0, 0, 2), (0, 0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1, 1), (0, 0, 1, 2), (0, 0, 2, 0), (0, 0, 2, 1), (0, 0, 2, 2), (0, 1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0, 2), (0, 1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 1, 2), (0, 1, 2, 0), (0, 1, 2, 1), (0, 1, 2, 2), (0, 2, 0, 0), (0, 2, 0, 1), (0, 2, 0, 2), (0, 2, 1, 0), (0, 2, 1, 1), (0, 2, 1, 2), (0, 2, 2, 0), (0, 2, 2, 1), (0, 2, 2, 2), (1, 0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 0, 2), (1, 0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1, 2), (1, 0, 2, 0), (1, 0, 2, 1), (1, 0, 2, 2), (1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0, 2), (1, 1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 2, 0), (1, 1, 2, 1), (1, 1, 2, 2), (1, 2, 0, 0), (1, 2, 0, 1), (1, 2, 0, 2), (1, 2, 1, 0), (1, 2, 1, 1), (1, 2, 1, 2), (1, 2, 2, 0), (1, 2, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2, 2), (2, 0, 0, 0), (2, 0, 0, 1), (2, 0, 0, 2), (2, 0, 1, 0), (2, 0, 1, 1), (2, 0, 1, 2), (2, 0, 2, 0), (2, 0, 2, 1), (2, 0, 2, 2), (2, 1, 0, 0), (2, 1, 0, 1), (2, 1, 0, 2), (2, 1, 1, 0), (2, 1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 1, 2), (2, 1, 2, 0), (2, 1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 2, 2), (2, 2, 0, 0), (2, 2, 0, 1), (2, 2, 0, 2), (2, 2, 1, 0), (2, 2, 1, 1), (2, 2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 2, 0), (2, 2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2, 2)]在您的代码中，您可以执行以下操作：for i,j,k,l in product(range(3),repeat=4):    #do stuff此函数等效于以下代码，不同之处在于实际实现不会在内存中建立中间结果：def product(*args, **kwds):    # product('ABCD', 'xy') --> Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy    # product(range(2), repeat=3) --> 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111    pools = map(tuple, args) * kwds.get('repeat', 1)    result = [[]]    for pool in pools:        result = [x+[y] for x in result for y in pool]    for prod in result:        yield tuple(prod)编辑：正如@ PeterE在评论中所说，product()即使范围的长度不同，也可以使用：product(range(3),range(4),['a','b','c'] ,some_other_iterable)