nginx开机启动
1.首先,在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
2.加入脚本
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
3 #it is v.0.0.2 version.
4 #chkconfig: - 85 15
5 #description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
6 #It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
7 #processname: nginx
8 #pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
9 #config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
10 nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx11 nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf12 nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid13 RETVAL=0
14 prog="nginx"
15 #Source function library.
16 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions17 #Source networking configuration.
18 . /etc/sysconfig/network19 #Check that networking is up.
20 [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
21 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
22 #Start nginx daemons functions.
23 start() {24 if [ -e $nginx_pid];then25 echo "nginx already running...."
26 exit 1
27 fi28 echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
29 daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}30 RETVAL=$?
31 echo
32 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx33 return $RETVAL
34 }35 #Stop nginx daemons functions.
36 stop() {37 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
38 killproc $nginxd
39 RETVAL=$?
40 echo
41 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid42 }43 #reload nginx service functions.
44 reload() {45 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
46 #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
47 killproc $nginxd -HUP48 RETVAL=$?
49 echo
50 }51 #See how we were called.
52 case "$1"in53 start)54 start55 ;;56 stop)57 stop58 ;;59 reload)60 reload61 ;;62 restart)63 stop64 start65 ;;66 status)67 status $prog
68 RETVAL=$?
69 ;;70 *)71 echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
72 exit 1
73 esac74 exit $RETVAL
View Code
或者脚本:
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
3 #it is v.0.0.2 version.
4 #chkconfig: - 85 15
5 #description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
6 #It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
7 #processname: nginx
8 #pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
9 #config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
10 nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx11 nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf12 nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid13 RETVAL=0
14 prog="nginx"
15 #Source function library.
16 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions17 #Source networking configuration.
18 . /etc/sysconfig/network19 #Check that networking is up.
20 [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
21 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
22 #Start nginx daemons functions.
23 start() {24 if [ -e $nginx_pid];then25 echo "nginx already running...."
26 exit 1
27 fi28 echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
29 daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}30 RETVAL=$?
31 echo
32 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx33 return $RETVAL
34 }35 #Stop nginx daemons functions.
36 stop() {37 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
38 killproc $nginxd
39 RETVAL=$?
40 echo
41 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid42 }43 #reload nginx service functions.
44 reload() {45 echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
46 #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
47 killproc $nginxd -HUP48 RETVAL=$?
49 echo
50 }51 #See how we were called.
52 case "$1"in53 start)54 start55 ;;56 stop)57 stop58 ;;59 reload)60 reload61 ;;62 restart)63 stop64 start65 ;;66 status)67 status $prog
68 RETVAL=$?
69 ;;70 *)71 echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
72 exit 1
73 esac
View Code
源码来源于:https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/
注意其中
nginx=”/usr/sbin/nginx” 修改成nginx执行程序的路径。
NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/etc/nginx/nginx.conf” 修改成配置文件的路径。
3.设置文件权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
4.使用chkconfig进行管理
先将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表:
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
加完这个之后,就可以使用service对nginx进行启动,重启等操作了。
service nginx start
service nginx stop
注意:如果是刚配置好chkconfig管理,要多敲几次service nginx stop 命令(刚加入有可能稍等下,命令才有效)
5.设置终端模式开机启动:
chkconfig nginx on
php开机启动
前提需要正确配置php-fpm
vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
内容如下
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig:2345 15 95# description: PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) isan alternative PHP FastCGI implementation
# with some additional features usefulforsites of any size, especially busier sites.
# DateTime:2016-09-20# Source function library.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networkingisup.
["$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
start() {
[-x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5echo-n $"Starting $prog:"daemon ${phpfpm}
retval=$?echo
[ $retval-eq 0 ] &&touch $lockfilereturn$retval
}
stop() {
echo-n $"Stopping $prog:"killproc $prog-QUIT
retval=$?echo
[ $retval-eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn$retval
}
restart() {
configtest|| return $?stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest|| return $?echo-n $"Reloading $prog:"killproc ${phpfpm}-HUP
RETVAL=$?echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
${phpfpm}-t
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status>/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" instart)
rh_status_q&& exit 0$1;;
stop)
rh_status_q|| exit 0$1;;
restart|configtest)
$1;;
reload)
rh_status_q|| exit 7$1;;
status)
rh_status
;;*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"exit2esac
View Code
再就是加到开机启动项里面去
chkconfig --add php-fpm
然后启动
service php-fpm start // 启动
service php-fpm stop // 停止
故障一:权限被拒绝
env: /etc/init.d/php-fpm: Permission denied
解决办法:
把/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm 权限改为0755 或者 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
故障二:php-fpm出现乱码(而且文件变的很大二十几兆)
解决办法:
1.备份当前php-fpm
2. 新建php-fpm
ssh > vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
3.输入代码:
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup scriptforthe Nginx HTTP Server
# itis v.0.0.2version.
# chkconfig:- 85 15# description: Nginxis a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile:/var/run/nginx.pid
# config:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networkingisup.
[ ${NETWORKING}= "no" ] && exit 0[-x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo"nginx already running...."exit1fi
echo-n $"Starting $prog:"daemon $nginxd-c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?echo
[ $RETVAL= 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginxreturn$RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo-n $"Stopping $prog:"killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?echo
[ $RETVAL= 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo-n $"Reloading $prog:"#kill-HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd-HUP
RETVAL=$?echo
}
# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?;;*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit1esac
exit $RETVAL
View Code
其他参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/u013870094/article/details/52463026
https://www.cnblogs.com/jimisun/p/8057156.html