NORDIC Thing:52 Android App 学习之一：THINGY 52 节点与手机的蓝牙识别、过滤及通信建立

Android App 蓝牙扫描功能页面, SCAN 按键触发蓝牙扫描

XML 文件: 

    app\res\layout\activity_configuration.xml
JAVA 文件: 
    app\java\no.nordicsemi.android.nrfthingy\configuration\InitialConfigurationActivity.java
    app\java\no.nordicsemi.android.nrfthingy\common\ScannerFragment.java    

    app\thingylib\java\no.nordicsemi.android.thingylib\utils\ThingyUtils.java (service UUID 定义)

==================================

启动函数

mConfirmThingy.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (Utils.checkIfVersionIsMarshmallowOrAbove()) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(InitialConfigurationActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                if(isLocationEnabled()) {
                    if (isBleEnabled()) {
                        final String title = mConfirmThingy.getText().toString().trim();
                        if (title.contains("Disconnect")) {
                            mAddressNfc = null;
                            mThingySdkManager.disconnectFromThingy(mDevice);
                            mConfirmThingy.setText(R.string.scan_thingy);
                        }
                        mScannerFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), null);
                    } else enableBle();
                } else {
                    Utils.showToast(InitialConfigurationActivity.this, getString(R.string.location_services_disabled));
                }
            } else {
                final PermissionRationaleDialogFragment dialog = PermissionRationaleDialogFragment.getInstance(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Utils.REQUEST_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, getString(R.string.rationale_message_location));
                dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), null);
            }
        } else {
            if (isBleEnabled()) {
                final String title = mConfirmThingy.getText().toString().trim();
                if (title.contains("Disconnect")) {
                    mAddressNfc = null;
                    mThingySdkManager.disconnectFromThingy(mDevice);
                }
                mScannerFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), null);
            } else enableBle();
        }
    }
});

扫描函数

/**
     * Scan for 5 seconds and then stop scanning when a BluetoothLE device is found
     * then mLEScanCallback is activated
     * This will perform regular scan for custom BLE Service UUID
     * and then filter out using class ScannerServiceParser
     */
    private void startScan() {
        // Since Android 6.0 we need to obtain either Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION or Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION to be able to scan for
        // Bluetooth LE devices. This is related to beacons as proximity devices.
        // On API older than Marshmallow the following code does nothing.
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // When user pressed Deny and still wants to use this functionality, show the rationale
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)) {
                return;
            }

            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_PERMISSION_REQ_CODE);
            return;
        }

        mAdapter.clearDevices();
        mScanButton.setText(R.string.scanner_action_cancel);
        troubleshootView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        final BluetoothLeScannerCompat scanner = BluetoothLeScannerCompat.getScanner();
        final ScanSettings settings = new ScanSettings.Builder()
                .setScanMode(ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY).setReportDelay(750).setUseHardwareBatchingIfSupported(false).setUseHardwareFilteringIfSupported(false).build();
        final List<ScanFilter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
        filters.add(new ScanFilter.Builder().setServiceUuid(mUuid).build());
        scanner.startScan(filters, settings, scanCallback);

        mIsScanning = true;
        mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (mIsScanning) {
                    stopScan();
                }
            }
        }, SCAN_DURATION);
    }

==================================

重要说明

        蓝牙扫描时, 过滤规划限制为以下语句中的 mUuid; 如蓝牙设备基本协议服务 UUID 不同，则无法识别;

        filters.add(new ScanFilter.Builder().setServiceUuid(mUuid).build());

==================================

mUuid 变量追溯

private ParcelUuid mUuid;


    public void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        final Bundle args = getArguments();
        mUuid = args.getParcelable(PARAM_UUID);
//        mUuid = ParcelUuid.fromString("EF680100-9B35-4933-9B10-52FFA9740042");
    }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private final static String PARAM_UUID = "param_uuid";


    public static ScannerFragment getInstance(final UUID uuid) {
        final ScannerFragment fragment = new ScannerFragment();


        final Bundle args = new Bundle();
        if (uuid != null) {
            args.putParcelable(PARAM_UUID, new ParcelUuid(uuid));
        }
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private ScannerFragment mScannerFragment;
mScannerFragment = ScannerFragment.getInstance(ThingyUtils.THINGY_BASE_UUID);


mScannerFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), null);
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public static final UUID THINGY_BASE_UUID  = new UUID(0xEF6801009B354933L, 0x9B1052FFA9740042L);