java内部类外部类同时序列化_内部类与序列化共存时的潜在问题

问：分别说说下面程序代码段运行结果是什么？为什么？

public class Operation {

public boolean save() throws IOException {

State state = new State(27, "Demo");

ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("./State.test")));

oo.writeObject(state);

oo.close();

return true;

}

public class State implements Serializable {

public static final long serialVersionUID = 123L;

public int age;

public String name;

public State(int age, String name) {

this.age = age;

this.name = name;

}

}

}

//调用

try {

Operation opt = new Operation();

opt.save();

} catch (Exception e) { //TODO }

}

答：上面程序片段运行报错如下：

java.io.NotSerializableException: Operation

因为内部类默认持有外部类的引用，外部类没有声明为可序列化，所以在序列化时导致崩溃，写代码要十分留意。

public class Operation {

public boolean save() throws IOException {

State state = new State(27, "Demo");

ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("./State.test")));

oo.writeObject(state);

oo.close();

return true;

}

public static class State implements Serializable {

public static final long serialVersionUID = 123L;

public int age;

public String name;

public State(int age, String name) {

this.age = age;

this.name = name;

}

}

}

//调用

try {

Operation opt = new Operation();

opt.save();

} catch (Exception e) { //TODO }

}

答：上面程序片段运行序列化存储成功，静态内部类不回持有外部类的引用，所以序列化的是自己。