java mysql 5.7.10_MySql5_7_10_install_win7_64

在学习一门知识的时候，开始总会走些弯路。如果把一路所见所闻都记录下来，结果一定会是绚丽的风景！！！

下载安装文件

选择自已所要安装的版本，我的是 MySql5.7.10.install.win.64

文件解压到安装目录

D:\mysql\mysqldatabase\

配置环境变量 MYSQL_HOME = D:\mysql\mysqldatabase

Path = %MYSQL_HOME%\bin

配置 my.ini 文件

见附录 A001 。

在zip包中已经不含data目录，需要自已创建一个空目录，而且必须为空。

******具体的命令行操作，dos窗口要以管理员身份运行******

初始化 mysqld --initialize or --initialize-insecure

a) mysqld --initialize 会显示一个随机密码，使用此密码登陆.但是我没有找到随机密码在哪里? -_-

b) mysqld --initialize-insecure 可以直接进行mysql -uroot登陆. 密码是空。

如果不行,可以使用mysql -uroot --skip-password登陆,成功后修改密码。

但是我没有用 mysql -uroot --skip-password

添加服务 %MYSQL_HOME%/bin 目录下运行 mysqld 命令

mysqld install MysqlSvc --defaults-file="D:\mysql\mysqldatabase\my.ini"

移除服务命令为：mysqld remove

win运行中输入 services.msc 可以查看添加的服务。

启动服务：net start MysqlSvc

关闭服务：net stop MysqlSvc

启动服务 net start MysqlSvc

-> D:\mysql-5.7.9-winx64\bin>net start MysqlSvc

-> MySQL 服务正在启动 .

-> MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

修改密码 修改密码默认密码步骤： (mysqld --initialize-insecure 初始化)

-> mysql -uroot

mysql>

mysql>update user set authentication_string=password('password')

where user='root'

mysql>quit;

重启mysql服务， --- 新mysql5.7 没有authentication_string字段。---

附录：

A001**

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

### 注意： [client] 与 [mysqld] 位置与配置参数混乱问题

### 会出错： variable 无效参数

[mysqld]

#跳过密码

#skip-grant-tables

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = .....

# datadir = .....

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

port=3306

basedir ="D:\mysql\mysqldatabase/"

datadir ="D:\mysql\mysqldatabase/data/"

tmpdir ="D:\mysql\mysqldatabase/data/"

socket ="D:\mysql\mysqldatabase/data/mysql.sock"

log-error="D:\mysql\mysqldatabase/data/mysql_error.log"

#server_id = 2

#skip-locking

max_connections=100

table_open_cache=256

query_cache_size=1M

tmp_table_size=32M

thread_cache_size=8

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 32M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M

innodb_data_home_dir="D:\mysql\mysqldatabase/data/"

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =1

innodb_log_buffer_size=128M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

innodb_log_file_size=10M

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

innodb-autoextend-increment=1000

max_allowed_packet = 32M

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

####################配置文件结束###################