一起提交的时候表单提交方式要在表头加enctype=“multipart/form-data” method=“post”
JSP form表单代码
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UploadServlet?method=fileUpload" method="post"
enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form1">
请上传房间图片:<input name="file" type="file">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入房间号" id="roomNumber"/>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入房间面积" id="roomArea"/>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入房间介绍" id="roomIntroduction"/>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入图片名称"/>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入房间类型"/>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入房间价格"/>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入房间押金"/>
<input type="submit" name="Submit" id="uploadRoomForm" value="提交">
</form>
文件接收Servlet代码
package com.ls.servlet;
import com.ls.entity.Room;
import com.sun.deploy.net.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends BaseServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 上传文件存储目录
private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";
// 上传配置
private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3; // 3MB
private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB
public String fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// 检测是否为多媒体上传
// if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
// // 如果不是则停止
// PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
// writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
// writer.flush();
// return null;
// }
// 配置上传参数
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
// 设置临时存储目录
factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 设置最大文件上传值
upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
// 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
// 中文处理
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
// 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
// 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
// 如果目录不存在则创建
File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
uploadDir.mkdir();
}
try {
// 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
// 迭代表单数据
for (FileItem item : formItems) {
// 处理不在表单中的字段
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
request.setAttribute("filePath",filePath);
// File storeFile = new File(filePath);
// 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
System.out.println(filePath);
// 保存文件到硬盘
// item.write(storeFile);
// request.setAttribute("message",
// "文件上传成功!");
return "redirect:/RoomServlet?method=insert&¤tPage=1";
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
request.setAttribute("message",
"错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
}
return "/message.jsp";
}
}