java订单流水号_Java订单号（时间加流水号） (转帖)

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**

* JAVA版本的自动生成有规则的订单号(或编号)

* 生成的格式是: 200908010001 前面几位为当前的日期,后面五位为系统自增长类型的编号

* 原理:

*      1.获取当前日期格式化值;

*      2.读取文件,上次编号的值+1最为当前此次编号的值

*      (新的一天会重新从1开始编号)

*/

public class Test01 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

SerialNumber serial = new FileEveryDaySerialNumber(5, "EveryDaySerialNumber.dat");

while(true) {

System.out.println(serial.getSerialNumber());

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);

}

}

}

abstract class SerialNumber {

public synchronized String getSerialNumber() {

return process();

}

protected abstract String process();

}

abstract class EveryDaySerialNumber extends SerialNumber {

protected final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");

protected DecimalFormat df = null;

public EveryDaySerialNumber(int width) {

if(width < 1) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter length must be great than 1!");

}

char[] chs = new char[width];

for(int i = 0; i < width; i++) {

chs[i] = '0';

}

df = new DecimalFormat(new String(chs));

}

protected String process() {

Date date = new Date();

int n = getOrUpdateNumber(date, 1);

return format(date) + format(n);

}

protected String format(Date date) {

return sdf.format(date);

}

protected String format(int num) {

return df.format(num);

}

/**

* 获得序列号，同时更新持久化存储中的序列

* @param current 当前的日期

* @param start   初始化的序号

* @return 所获得新的序列号

*/

protected abstract int getOrUpdateNumber(Date current, int start);

}

class FileEveryDaySerialNumber extends EveryDaySerialNumber {

/**

* 持久化存储的文件

*/

private File file = null;

/**

* 存储的分隔符

*/

private final static String FIELD_SEPARATOR = ",";

public FileEveryDaySerialNumber(int width, String filename) {

super(width);

file = new File(filename);

}

@Override

protected int getOrUpdateNumber(Date current, int start) {

String date = format(current);

int num = start;

if(file.exists()) {

List list = FileUtil.readList(file);

String[] data = list.get(0).split(FIELD_SEPARATOR);

if(date.equals(data[0])) {

num = Integer.parseInt(data[1]);

}

}

FileUtil.rewrite(file, date + FIELD_SEPARATOR + (num + 1));

return num;

}

}

class FileUtil {

public static void rewrite(File file, String data) {

BufferedWriter bw = null;

try {

bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

bw.write(data);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(bw != null) {

try {

bw.close();

} catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

public static List readList(File file) {

BufferedReader br = null;

List data = new ArrayList();

try {

br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

for(String str = null; (str = br.readLine()) != null; ) {

data.add(str);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(br != null) {

try {

br.close();

} catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return data;

}

}

存储自动编号值的文件如下(文件名: EveryDaySerialNumber.dat)