mysql 5.5.9_CentOS5.5下安装Mysql 5.5.9GA(或Mysql 5.5.8GA)的经过和心得(笔记)

1.查看当前CentOS版本为5.5 Final

lsb_release -a

2.下载文件

下载 cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz到/usr/local/src

下载 mysql-5.5.9.tar.gz到/usr/local/src

3.更新需要的库

yum install gcc gcc-c++

yum install ncurses-devel

4.安装cmake (需要 gcc gcc-c++　库)

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.3

./configure

make

make install

5.安装mysql (需要 cmake ncurses-devel　库)

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql5.5.9.tar.gz

cd mysql.5.5.9

cmake .

make

make install

6.配置用户和用户组

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

7.配置权限

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R root:mysql .

chown -R mysql data

8.配置mysql数据库

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

9.试运行，设置root的密码

./bin/mysqld_safe &

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'yourpassowrd'

10.设置mysql开机自动启动服务

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

11.修改服务配置文件

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

根据设定需要，修改mysqld文件中的下面两项

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

12.设置默认使用utf8编码

vi /etc/my.cnf

在[client]下添加一行

default-character-set = utf8

在[mysqld]下添加一行

character-set-server = utf8

13.启动mysqld服务

service mysqld start

14.增加软连接

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin

15.重启后尝试用root连接mysql

mysql -u root -p

16.成功登录后查看状态

status;

17.重设Root密码和其它安全设置(确保mysqld运行)

cd /usr/local/mysql;

./bin/mysql_secure_installtion;