java8没有jmap_Java自带故障分析工具jmap工具使用说明

jmap

输出进程、核心文件或远程调试服务器的共享对象内存或者堆内存的相关信息。

语法

jmap [ options ] pid

jmap [ options ] executable core

jmap [ options ] [ pid ] server-id@ ] remote-hostname-or-IP

解释

executable

产生核心转储的Java可执行文件

core

打印内存信息的核心文件

remote-hostname-or-IP

远程调试服务器的hostname或者IP地址。查看jsadebug

server-id

远程服务器上有多个调试服务器时，提供的调式服务器唯一ID

通过``-J-d64可以指定jmap`运行在64位JVM上

jmap -J-d64 -heap pid

Options

没有option参数，jmap命令输出共享对象映射信息。会输出JVM中所有共享对象的起始地址、映射大小、文件的全路径

$ jmap 5208

Attaching to process ID 5208, please wait...

Debugger attached successfully.

Server compiler detected.

JVM version is 25.40-b25

0x0000000056140000 8716K D:\path\Java\java1.8\64_jdk1.8.0_40\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll

0x00000000569d0000 840K D:\path\Java\java1.8\64_jdk1.8.0_40\jre\bin\msvcr100.dll

0x0000000056e10000 52K D:\path\Java\java1.8\64_jdk1.8.0_40\jre\bin\management.dll

0x0000000056e20000 68K D:\path\Java\java1.8\64_jdk1.8.0_40\jre\bin\nio.dll

0x0000000056e40000 104K D:\path\Java\java1.8\64_jdk1.8.0_40\jre\bin\net.dll

0x0000000056e60000 88K D:\path\Java\java1.8\64_jdk1.8.0_40\jre\bin\zip.dll

-dump:[live,] format=b, file=*filename*

将Java堆信息存入filename指定文件名的hprof二进制文件中；

live 是可选操作，指定live表示只保存活跃对象；

使用jhat命令可以读取文件；

$ jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=test 5208

Dumping heap to C:\user\username\Desktop\test ...

Heap dump file created

$ jhat C:\\Users\\username\\Desktop\\test

Reading from C:\Users\username\Desktop\test...

Dump file created Fri Dec 27 13:20:01 CST 2019

Snapshot read, resolving...

Resolving 502739 objects...

Chasing references, expect 100 dots....................................................................................................

Eliminating duplicate references....................................................................................................

Snapshot resolved.

Started HTTP server on port 7000

Server is ready.

finalizerinfo

$ jmap -finalizerinfo 10864

Attaching to process ID 10864, please wait...

Debugger attached successfully.

Server compiler detected.

JVM version is 25.40-b25

Number of objects pending for finalization: 0

heap

输出堆垃圾回收的摘要信息，配置信息，各年代的堆使用信息以及 interned Strings的是数量和大小。

$ jmap -heap 10864

Attaching to process ID 10864, please wait...

Debugger attached successfully.

Server compiler detected.

JVM version is 25.40-b25