Java调用berkeleylm,[转]Install ICE3.4.2 For Linux | 学步园

ICE在Linux下的完整编译安装

安装平台要求：最好用gcc 4.x版编译ICE，在Slackware下发现gcc3.3.6和gcc3.4.6都无法编译通过

为了方便管理，将ICE相关的软件都安装到/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/目录下

首先 安装第三方包：ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.0.tar.gz

解压 ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.0.tar.gz

# cd ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.0

1)mcpp  is a C/C++ preprocessor

------

解压 mcpp-2.7.2.tar.gz

# cd mcpp-2.7.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/mcpp-2.7.2/ CFLAGS=-fPIC -enable-mcpplib -disable-shared

# make

# make install

2)Berkeley DB  是一个高性能的，嵌入数据库编程库，和C语言, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Tcl以及其他很多语言都有绑定。

--------

解压 db-4.6.21.NC.tar.gz

# cd db-4.6.21.NC

# cd build_unix

# ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/BerkeleyDB.4.6/ -enable-cxx

# make

# make install

3)bzip2 是 Julian Seward 开发并按照自由软件/开源软件协议发布的数据压缩

...

#

# Select an installation base directory. The directory will be created

# if it does not exist.

#

# prefix ?= /opt/Ice-$(VERSION)

prefix ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION)

#

# The "root directory" for runpath embedded in executables. Can be unset

# to avoid adding a runpath to Ice executables.

#

# embedded_runpath_prefix ?= /opt/Ice-$(VERSION_MAJOR).$(VERSION_MINOR)

embedded_runpath_prefix ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION_MAJOR).$(VERSION_MINOR)

...

#

#

# If libbzip2 is not installed in a standard location where the

# compiler can find it, set BZIP2_HOME to the bzip2 installation

# directory.

#

BZIP2_HOME             ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/bzip2-1.0.5

# If Berkeley DB is not installed in a standard location where the

# compiler can find it, set DB_HOME to the Berkeley DB installation

# directory.

#

#DB_HOME ?= /opt/db

DB_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/BerkeleyDB.4.6

#

# If expat is not installed in a standard location where the compiler

# can find it, set EXPAT_HOME to the expat installation directory.

#

#EXPAT_HOME ?= /opt/expat

EXPAT_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/expat-2.0.1

#

# If OpenSSL is not installed in a standard location where the

# compiler can find it, set OPENSSL_HOME to the OpenSSL installation

# directory.

#

#OPENSSL_HOME ?= /opt/openssl

OPENSSL_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/openssl

#

# If Mcpp is not installed in a standard location where the compiler

# can find it, set MCPP_HOME to the Mcpp installation directory.

#

#MCPP_HOME ?= /opt/mcpp

MCPP_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/mcpp-2.7.2

...

特别注意： cpp/config/Make.rules的相关第三方库的路径

# make

# make install

2)编译python  版本

# cd Ice-3.3.0/py

# vi config/Make.rules

修改方法参考cpp部分描述

# make

# make install

设置ICE环境变量

#vi /etc/profile

export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-3.3/python/:

export ICE_HOME=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-3.3

export PATH=$PATH:$ICE_HOME/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ICE_HOME/lib

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC ICE_HOME

#source /etc/profile

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

安装Ice3.4.2之前，应该下载并安装其依赖库。

1. 下载第三方包和Ice源文件：http://www.zeroc.com/download.html(官方下载页面)

在Source Distributions一栏下下载源文件：Ice-3.4.2.tar.gz;在Third-Party Source Code 一栏下选择ThirdParty-Sources-3.4.2.tar.gz第三方压缩包下载。

2. 安装第三方依赖库

解压ThirdParty-Sources-3.4.2.tar.gz：tar -xzvf ThirdParty-Sources-3.4.2.tar.gz 。

2.1) 安装Berkeley DB

$tar zxvf db-4.8.30.NC.tar.gz

$cd db-4.8.30.NC/build_unix

$../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-cxx

(说明：db的默认安装prefix路径是/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.6，需要改为/usr，否则make Ice时会找不到路径)

$make                                     #编译

$sudo make install              #安装

2.2)安装 bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

$tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

$cd bzip2-1.0.6

$make install

2.3)安装 expat-2.0.1.tar.gz

$tar zxvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz

$cd expat-2.0.1

$./configure

$sudo make install

2.4)安装openssl-0.9.8d.tar.gz

$tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8d.tar.gz

$cd openssl-0.9.8d

$./config --prefix=/usr --openssldir=/usr/openssl

(注意：prefix为/usr/local/ssl,openssldir默认为/usr/ssl/openssl，需要改为上面的，否则默认安装路径会找不到。)

$ make

$ make test

$ sudo make install

2.5)安装mcpp

$sudo apt-get install libmcpp-dev

3.安装Ice-3.4.2

$tar zxvf Ice-3.4.2.tar.gz

$cd Ice-3.4.2/cpp

$export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Ice-3.4.2/lib

$make

$sudo make install

4.安装过程中出现的一些错误，及解决方法：

4.1)错误提示：/usr/lib.ld:Error:cannot find -lmcpp   --->解决方法：应该是mcpp之前没有安装成功，将mcpp重新安装成功后就行

4.2)错误提示：fatal error:db_cxx.h:No such file or directory   -->解决方法：之前没有把db-4.8.3安装成功，重新安装一遍

4.3)安装Ice完成后，运行例子错误提示：error while loading shared libraries: libIce.so.34: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory  -->解决办法：应该是之前编译Ice某些目录配置不对；使用命令 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Ice-3.4.2/lib重新来导出动态链接库目录即可。