python 生成式

列表生成式

l = [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

new_l = []

for i in l:
    if i > 4:
        new_l.append(i)
print(new_l)


**列表生成式：两种写法**

# 相当于上边的代码
# i 是条件成立的值，循环判断条件，条件成立的话就把值加到列表里边去
new_l =[i for i in l if i > 4]

# 如果不加if判断，相当于所有条件为True, 相当于if True
new_l =[i for i in l]

print(new_l)

字典生成式

keys = ["name", "age", "sex"]
dic = {key: None for key in keys}
print(dic)

#有if条件的
dic = {key: None for key in keys if key != "sex"}
print(dic)

集合生成式

keys = ["name", "age", "sex"]
set = {key for key in keys}
print(set)

#有if条件的
set = {key for key in keys if key != "sex"}
print(set)

生成器表达式（生成器生成式）

g = (i for i in range(10) if i >3)
print(g)  # <generator object <genexpr> at 0x000001BAA757DBA0>
# g是一个生成器
# 此时g内部一个值也没有
# 调用一个next()就会生成一个值
print(next(g))
print(next(g))
print(next(g))