oracle registers,Oracle在线重定义之DBMS_REDEFINITION

11g官方文档关于DBMS_REDEFINITION的详细说明：

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Using

DBMS_REDEFINITION

Overview

To achieve online

redefinition, incrementally maintainable local materialized views are used.

These logs keep track of the changes to the master tables and are used by the

materialized views during refresh synchronization.

为了实现在线重新定义，使用使用本地物化视图。这些日志将跟踪主表的更改，并在刷新同步期间由物化视图使用。

Constants

TheDBMS_REDEFINITIONpackage uses the constants shown inTable 110-1, "DBMS_REDEFINITION Constants":

Table 110-1

DBMS_REDEFINITION Constants

Constant

Type

Value

Description

CONS_CONSTRAINT

PLS_INTEGER

3

Used to specify

that dependent object type is a constraint

CONS_INDEX

PLS_INTEGER

2

Used to specify

that dependent object type is a index

CONS_MVLOG

PLS_INTEGER

10

Used to

(un)register a materialized view log, as a dependent object of the table,

through theREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedureand theUNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure.

CONS_ORIG_PARAMS

PLS_INTEGER

1

Used to specify

that indexes should be cloned with their original storage parameters

CONS_TRIGGER

PLS_INTEGER

4

Used to specify

that dependent object type is a trigger

CONS_USE_PK

BINARY_INTEGER

1

Used to indicate

that the redefinition should be done using primary keys or pseudo-primary

keys (unique keys with all component columns having not-NULLconstraints)

CONS_USE_ROWID

BINARY_INTEGER

2

Used to indicate

that the redefinition should be done using rowids

Operational Notes

·        CONS_USE_PKandCONS_USE_ROWIDare constants used as input to the "options_flag"

parameter in both theSTART_REDEF_TABLE ProcedureandCAN_REDEF_TABLE Procedure.CONS_USE_ROWIDis used to indicate that the redefinition should be done using

rowids whileCONS_USE_PKimplies that the redefinition should be done using primary keys

or pseudo-primary keys (which are unique keys with all component columns havingNOTNULLconstraints).

CONS_USE_PK和CONS_USE_ROWID是用作START_REDEF_TABLE过程和CAN_REDEF_TABLE过程中“options_flag”参数的输入的常量。CONS_USE_ROWID用于指示重新定义应使用rowid完成，而CONS_USE_PK意味着重新定义应该使用主键或伪主键(这是所有组件列具有NOT NULL约束的唯一键)来完成。

·        CONS_INDEX,CONS_MVLOG,CONS_TRIGGERandCONS_CONSTRAINTare used to specify the type of the dependent object being (un)registered

inREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT ProcedureandUNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure(parameter "dep_type").

CONS_INDEX，CONS_MVLOG，CONS_TRIGGER和CONS_CONSTRAINT用于指定在REGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT过程和UNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT过程(参数“dep_type”)中注册的依赖对象的类型。

CONS_INDEX==> dependent object is of typeINDEX

CONS_TRIGGER==> dependent object is of typeTRIGGER

CONS_CONSTRAINT==>

dependent object type is of typeCONSTRAINT

CONS_MVLOG==> dependent object is of typeMATERIALIZEDVIEWLOG

·        CONS_ORIG_PARAMSas used as input to the "copy_indexes"

parameter inCOPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS Procedure. Using this

parameter implies that the indexes on the original table be copied onto the

interim table using the same storage parameters as that of the original index.

作为COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS过程中“copy_indexes”参数的输入的CONS_ORIG_PARAMS。使用此参数意味着使用与原始索引相同的存储参数将原始表上的索引复制到临时表上。

Rules and Limits

For information about

various rules and limits that apply to implementation of this package, see the.

Summary of

DBMS_REDEFINITION Subprograms

Table 110-2

DBMS_REDEFINITION Package Subprograms

Subprogram

Description

Cleans up errors

that occur during the redefinition process and removes all temporary objects

created by the reorganization process

Determines if a

given table can be redefined online

Copies the

dependent objects of the original table onto the interim table

Completes the

redefinition process.

Registers a

dependent object (index, trigger, constraint or materialized view log) on the

table being redefined and the corresponding dependent object on the interim

table

Initiates the

redefinition process

Keeps the interim

table synchronized with the original table

Unregisters a

dependent object (index, trigger, constraint or materialized view log) on the

table being redefined and the corresponding dependent object on the interim

table

ABORT_REDEF_TABLE

Procedure

This procedure cleans

up errors that occur during the redefinition process. This procedure can also

be used to terminate the redefinition process any time after theSTART_REDEF_TABLE Procedurehas been called and before theFINISH_REDEF_TABLE Procedureis called. This process will remove

the temporary objects that are created by the redefinition process such as

materialized view logs.

此过程可以清除在重新定义过程中发生的错误。此过程也可以在START_REDEF_TABLE程序被调用之后和调用FINISH_REDEF_TABLE过程之前的任何时候用于终止重新定义过程。此过程将删除由重定义过程创建的临时对象，例如物化视图日志。

Syntax

DBMS_REDEFINITION.ABORT_REDEF_TABLE (

uname       IN VARCHAR2,

orig_table  IN VARCHAR2,

int_table   IN VARCHAR2,

part_name    IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 110-3

ABORT_REDEF_TABLE Procedure Parameters

Parameter

Description

uname

Schema name of

the tables

orig_table

Name of the

table to be redefined

int_table

Name of the

interim table

part_name

Name of the

partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table,

specify the partition name in this parameter.NULLimplies the entire table is being redefined.

CAN_REDEF_TABLE

Procedure

This procedure

determines if a given table can be redefined online. This is the first step of

the online redefinition process. If the table is not a candidate for online

redefinition, an error message is raised.

此过程确定给定的表是否可以在线重新定义。这是在线重新定义过程的第一步。如果表不是在线重新定义的候选者，则会出现错误消息。

Syntax

DBMS_REDEFINITION.CAN_REDEF_TABLE (

uname         IN  VARCHAR2,

tname        IN  VARCHAR2,

options_flag  IN  PLS_INTEGER := 1,

part_name     IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 110-4

CAN_REDEF_TABLE Procedure Parameters

Parameter

Description

uname

Schema name of

the table

tname

Name of the

table to be re-organized

options_flag

Indicates the

type of redefinition method to use.

·Ifdbms_redefinition.cons_use_pk, the redefinition is done using primary keys or pseudo-primary

keys (unique keys with all component columns havingNOTNULLconstraints). The default method of redefinition is using primary

keys.

·Ifdbms_redefinition.cons_use_rowid, the redefinition is done using rowids.

part_name

Name of the

partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table,

specify the partition name in this parameter.NULLimplies the entire table is being redefined.

Exceptions

If the table is not a

candidate for online redefinition, an error message is raised.

COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS

Procedure

This procedure clones

the dependent objects of the table being redefined onto the interim table and

registers the dependent objects. This procedure does not clone the already

registered dependent objects.

This subprogram is used

to clone the dependent objects like grants, triggers, constraints and

privileges from the table being redefined to the interim table (which

represents the post-redefinition table).

此过程克隆表重新定义到临时表上的依赖对象，并注册依赖对象。此过程不会克隆已注册的从属对象。

该子程序用于将重新定义的表中的依赖对象(如授权，触发器，约束和权限)克隆到临时表(表示后重新定义表)。

Syntax

DBMS_REDEFINITION.COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS(

uname                    IN  VARCHAR2,

orig_table               IN  VARCHAR2,

int_table                IN  VARCHAR2,

copy_indexes             IN  PLS_INTEGER := 1,

copy_triggers            IN  BOOLEAN     := TRUE,

copy_constraints         IN  BOOLEAN     := TRUE,

copy_privileges          IN  BOOLEAN     := TRUE,

ignore_errors            IN  BOOLEAN     := FALSE,

num_errors               OUT PLS_INTEGER,

copy_statistics          IN  BOOLEAN     := FALSE,

copy_mvlog               IN  BOOLEAN     := FALSE);

Parameters

Table 110-5

COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS Procedure Parameters

Parameter

Description

uname

Schema name of

the tables

orig_table

Name of the

table being redefined

int_table

Name of the

interim table

copy_indexes

Flag indicating

whether to copy the indexes

·0- do not copy any index

·dbms_redefinition.cons_orig_params– copy the indexes using the physical parameters of the source

indexes

copy_triggers

TRUE= clone triggers,FALSE= do nothing

copy_constraints

TRUE= clone constraints,FALSE= do nothing. If compatibility setting is 10.2 or higher, then

cloneCHECKandNOTNULLconstraints

copy_privileges

TRUE= clone privileges,FALSE= do nothing

ignore_errors

TRUE= if an error occurs while cloning a particular dependent object,

then skip that object and continue cloning other dependent objects.FALSE= that the cloning process should stop upon encountering an error.

num_errors

Number of errors

that occurred while cloning dependent objects

copy_statistics

TRUE= copy statistics,FALSE= do nothing

copy_mvlog

TRUE= copy materialized view log,FALSE= do nothing

Usage Notes

·

The user must check the columnnum_errorsbefore proceeding to ensure that no errors occurred during the

cloning of the objects.

·

In case of an error, the user should fix the cause of the error

and call theCOPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS Procedureagain to clone the dependent object.

Alternatively the user can manually clone the dependent object and then

register the manually cloned dependent object using theREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure.

·

All cloned referential constraints involving the interim tables

will be created disabled (they will be automatically enabled after the

redefinition) and all triggers on interim tables will not fire till the

redefinition is completed. After the redefinition is complete, the cloned

objects will be renamed to the corresponding pre-redefinition names of the

objects (from which they were cloned from).

·

It is the user's responsibility that the cloned dependent

objects are unaffected by the redefinition. All the triggers will be cloned and

it is the user's responsibility that the cloned triggers are unaffected by the

redefinition.

?用户必须先检查列num_errors，然后继续确保克隆对象期间不会发生错误。

?如果发生错误，用户应该修复错误的原因并再次调用COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS过程来克隆依赖对象。或者，用户可以手动克隆依赖对象，然后使用REGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT过程注册手动克隆的依赖对象。

?涉及临时表的所有克隆参照约束将被禁用(重定义后将自动启用)，并且临时表上的所有触发器都不会触发，直到重新定义完成。重新定义完成后，克隆的对象将被重命名为对象的重新定义名称(从中克隆到它们)。

?用户有责任克隆的依赖对象不受重新定义的影响。所有的触发器将被克隆，用户有责任克隆的触发器不受重新定义的影响。

FINISH_REDEF_TABLE Procedure

This procedure

completes the redefinition process. Before this step, you can create new

indexes, triggers, grants, and constraints on the interim table. The

referential constraints involving the interim table must be disabled. After

completing this step, the original table is redefined with the attributes and

data of the interim table. The original table is locked briefly during this

procedure.

此过程完成重新定义过程。在此步骤之前，您可以在临时表上创建新的索引，触发器，授予和约束。必须禁用涉及临时表的参照约束。完成此步骤后，原始表格将重新定义为临时表格的属性和数据。在此过程中，原始表被短暂锁定。

Syntax

DBMS_REDEFINITION.FINISH_REDEF_TABLE (

uname       IN VARCHAR2,

orig_table  IN VARCHAR2,

int_table   IN VARCHAR2,

part_name   IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 110-6

FINISH_REDEF_TABLE Procedure Parameters

Parameters

Description

uname

Schema name of

the tables

orig_table

Name of the

table to be redefined

int_table

Name of the

interim table

part_name

Name of the

partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table,

specify the partition name in this parameter.NULLimplies the entire table is being redefined.

REGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT

Procedure

This procedure

registers a dependent object (index, trigger, constraint or materialized view

log) on the table being redefined and the corresponding dependent object on the

interim table.

此过程在重新定义的表上注册依赖对象(索引，触发器，约束或物化视图日志)，并在临时表上注册相应的依赖对象。

This can be used to

have the same object on each table but with different attributes. For example:

for an index, the storage and tablespace attributes could be different but the

columns indexed remain the same

这可以用于在每个表上具有相同的对象，但具有不同的属性。例如：对于索引，存储和表空间属性可能不同，但索引的列保持不变

Syntax

DBMS_REDEFINITION.REGISTER_DEPEPENDENT_OBJECT(

uname             IN VARCHAR2,

orig_table        IN VARCHAR2,

int_table         IN VARCHAR2,

dep_type          IN  PLS_INTEGER,

dep_owner         IN VARCHAR2,

dep_orig_name     IN VARCHAR2,

dep_int_name      IN  VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 110-7

REGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure Parameters

Parameters

Description

uname

Schema name of

the tables

orig_table

Name of the

table to be redefined

int_table

Name of the

interim table

dep_type

Type of the

dependent object (seeConstantsandOperational Notes)

dep_owner

Owner of the

dependent object

dep_orig_name

Name of the

original dependent object

dep_int_name

Name of the

interim dependent object

Usage Notes

·

Attempting to register an already registered object will raise

an error.

·

Registering a dependent object will automatically remove that

object fromDBA_REDEFINITION_ERRORSif an entry exists for that object.

?尝试注册已注册的对象会引发错误。

?如果该对象存在条目，则注册依赖对象将自动从DBA_REDEFINITION_ERRORS中删除该对象。

START_REDEF_TABLE

Procedure

Prior to calling this

procedure, you must manually create an empty interim table (in the same schema

as the table to be redefined) with the desired attributes of the

post-redefinition table, and then call this procedure to initiate the

redefinition.

在调用此过程之前，你必须手动创建一个空的临时表(与要重新定义的表相同的模式)与所需的后重新定义表的属性，然后调用此过程来启动重定义。

Syntax

DBMS_REDEFINITION.START_REDEF_TABLE (

uname          IN VARCHAR2,

orig_table     IN VARCHAR2,

int_table      IN VARCHAR2,

col_mapping    IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,

options_flag   IN BINARY_INTEGER := 1,

orderby_cols   IN VARCHAR2 := NULL,

part_name     IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 110-8

START_REDEF_TABLE Procedure Parameters

Parameter

Description

uname

Schema name of

the tables

orig_table

Name of the

table to be redefined

int_table

Name of the

interim table

col_mapping

Mapping

information from the columns in the original table to the columns in the

interim table. (This is similar to the column list on theSELECTclause of a query.) IfNULL,all the columns in the original table are selected and have the

same name after redefinition.

options_flag

Indicates the

type of redefinition method to use:

·Ifdbms_redefinition.cons_use_pk, the redefinition is done using primary keys or pseudo-primary

keys (unique keys with all component columns havingNOTNULLconstraints). The default method of redefinition is using primary

keys.

·Ifdbms_redefinition.cons_use_rowid, the redefinition is done using rowids.

orderby_cols

This optional

parameter accepts the list of columns (along with the optional keyword(s)

ascending/descending) with which to order by the rows during the initial

instantiation of the interim table (the order by is only done for the initial

instantiation and not for subsequent synchronizations)

part_name

Name of the

partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table,

specify the partition name in this parameter.NULLimplies the entire table is being redefined.

SYNC_INTERIM_TABLE

Procedure

This procedure keeps

the interim table synchronized with the original table.

此过程使临时表与原始表同步。

Syntax

DBMS_REDEFINITION.SYNC_INTERIM_TABLE (

uname          IN  VARCHAR2,

orig_table     IN  VARCHAR2,

int_table      IN  VARCHAR2,

part_name      IN  VARCHAR2 := NULL);

Parameters

Table 110-9

SYNC_INTERIM_TABLE Procedure Parameters

Parameter

Description

uname

Schema name of

the table

orig_table

Name of the

table to be redefined

int_table

Name of the

interim table

part_name

Name of the

partition being redefined. If redefining only a single partition of a table,

specify the partition name in this parameter.NULLimplies the entire table is being redefined.

Usage Notes

·

This step is useful in minimizing the amount of synchronization

needed to be done by theFINISH_REDEF_TABLE Procedurebefore completing the online

redefinition.

·

This procedure can be called between long running operations

(such asCREATEINDEX) on the

interim table to sync it up with the data in the original table and speed up

subsequent operations.

?在完成在线重新定义之前，此步骤对于最小化FINISH_REDEF_TABLE过程需要完成的同步量很有用。

?可以在临时表上的长时间运行操作(如CREATE INDEX)之间调用此过程，以将其与原始表中的数据进行同步，并加快后续操作。

UNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT

Procedure

This procedure

unregisters a dependent object (index, trigger, constraint or materialized view

log) on the table being redefined and the corresponding dependent object on the

interim table.

此过程在重新定义的表上取消注册依赖对象(索引，触发器，约束或物化视图日志)，并在临时表上注销相应的依赖对象。

Syntax

DBMS_REDEFINITION.UNREGISTER_DEPEPENDENT_OBJECT(

uname              IN VARCHAR2,

orig_table        IN VARCHAR2,

int_table         IN VARCHAR2,

dep_type          IN PLS_INTEGER,

dep_owner         IN VARCHAR2,

dep_orig_name     IN VARCHAR2,

dep_int_name      IN  VARCHAR2);

Parameters

Table 110-10

UNREGISTER_DEPENDENT_OBJECT Procedure Parameters

Parameters

Description

uname

Schema name of

the tables

orig_table

Name of the

table to be redefined

int_table

Name of the

interim table

dep_type

Type of the

dependent object

dep_owner

Owner of the

dependent object

dep_orig_name

Name of the

original dependent object

dep_int_name

Name of the

interim dependent object

作者：SEian.G(苦练七十二变，笑对八十一难)