c语言read a color bmp,C语言实现Bmp文件的读入和剪裁

将一幅1280*1024的图像进行读入和居中剪裁

读入 0.bmp 文件，生成 1.bmp 文件

#define X_Source 1280

#define Y_Source 1024

#define X_SIZE 640

#define Y_SIZE 512

#define Win_X 320

#define Win_Y 256

#include

int image_read(unsigned char bitHead[54],unsigned char color[1024],unsigned char *data,char *filename)

{

FILE *fp;

fp = fopen(filename,"rb");

if(fp == NULL) return -1;

else{

fread(bitHead,1,54,fp);

fread(color,1,1024,fp);

fread(data, (size_t)X_SIZE,(size_t)Y_SIZE,fp);

fclose(fp);

return 0;

}

}

void SaveBmp(char* filename,unsigned char *data,int x_size,int y_size)

{

int i;

unsigned char color[1024];

unsigned int size ;

unsigned short head[27];

FILE* fp;

for(i=0;i<1024;i++)

{

if(i%4==3)

color[i]=0xff;

else

color[i]=i/4;

}

color[396]=145,color[397]=44;color[398]=238;

size = x_size*y_size+54+1024;

head[0]=0x4D42;

head[1]=size%0x10000;

head[2]=size/0x10000;

head[3]=0;

head[4]=0;

head[5]=0x436;

head[6]=0;

head[7]=0x28;

head[8]=0;

head[9]=x_size%0x10000;

head[10]=x_size/0x10000;

head[11]=y_size%0x10000;

head[12]=y_size/0x10000;

head[13]=0x1;

head[14]=0x08;

head[15]=0;

head[16]=0;

head[17]=0;

head[18]=0;

head[19]=0;

head[20]=0;

head[21]=0;

head[22]=0;

head[23]=0x100;

head[24]=0;

head[25]=0x100;

head[26]=0;

fp=fopen(filename,"wb");

if(!fp)return;

fwrite(head,1,sizeof(head),fp);

fwrite(color,1,1024,fp);

fwrite(data,x_size,y_size,fp);

fclose(fp);

}

void imwindow(unsigned char pic[Y_Source][X_Source],unsigned char picinv[Y_SIZE][X_SIZE])

{

int i,j,a,b;

for(i=0;i

{

picinv[0][i]=0;

}

for(i=1;i

{

picinv[i][0]=0;

picinv[i][X_SIZE-1]=0;

}

for(i=1;i

for(j=1;j

{

a=i+Win_Y;

b=j+Win_X;

picinv[i][j]=pic[a][b];

}

/*for(i=1;i

for(j=1;j

{

picinv[i][j]=pic[X_SIZE-j-1][i];

}*/

}

void main()

{

unsigned char imagein[Y_Source][X_Source];

unsigned char imageout[Y_SIZE][X_SIZE];

unsigned char bitHead[54];

unsigned char color[1024];

image_read(bitHead,color,imagein,"0.bmp");

imwindow(imagein,imageout);

SaveBmp("1.bmp",imageout,X_SIZE,Y_SIZE);

}