服务器运行码用户名a多少呢,使用java代码链接到局域网的windows服务器并执行运行cmd命令行...

前言：html

最近须要作一个功能，编写java代码链接windows服务器并运行命令。在网上找了几天，终于链接成功。找的过程太痛苦了，记录一下给有须要的人使用。java

使用一款叫作freeSSHd的软件进行链接。将freeSSHd安装到想要链接的目标服务器上(至关于java代码是客户端，freeSSHd是服务器)。windows

准备工做：服务器

开始安装freeSSHd：app

双击开始安装，安装过程当中会提示两个选项ssh

1.Private keys should be created. Should I do it now? this

这是在询问如今是否建立私钥，选是。spa

2.Do you want to run FreeSSHd as a system service?

这是在询问是否开启freeSSHd服务，选是。

安装完成后开始进行配置：

双击桌面上的freeSSHd或者从开始菜单栏伤的freeSSHd并不会打开软件，这是由于软件已经启动并隐藏在右下角处。

在桌面右下角右击freeSSHdService，选择settings进行配置。

1.首先配置Server status

找到Server status选项卡，SSH server is running. 默认是红叉，点击下方 Click here to start it.启动服务，红叉会变成绿勾

若是没有变成绿勾，并报错“the specified address is already in use”，这是由于服务在上面已经开启，须要关闭。win + r 输入services.msc 找到freeSShd的服务关闭，

关闭以后重启点击Click here to start it启动服务，这时候发现服务已经启动。

2.配置用户

找到Users选项卡，点击add添加一个用户

第二栏authorization选项选择 Password stored as SHA1 hash，接着输入用户名和密码。以后肯定

3.配置端口

找到SSH选项卡　　listen address：监听的地址　　port：监听的端口　　max number of connections：最大链接数

自行配置，端口号默认22尽可能不要修改

代码结构：

第一种链接方式，须要借助Ganymed SSH的jar包

ch.ethz.ganymed

ganymed-ssh2

262

代码以下

package ssh;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class SSH_Ganymed {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 服务器ip

String ipv4Address = "1.1.1.1";

// freeSshd设置的链接端口

int port = 22;

String freeSshdUserName = "username";

String freeSshdUserPassword = "password";

// 在cmd中执行的命令

String command = "java -version";

connectServer(ipv4Address, port, freeSshdUserName, freeSshdUserPassword, command);

}

public static void connectServer(String ipv4Address, int port, String freeSshdUserName, String freeSshdUserpassword, String command) {

Connection conn = new Connection(ipv4Address, port);

Session session = null;

try {

conn.connect();

// login

boolean isLogin = conn.authenticateWithPassword(freeSshdUserName, freeSshdUserpassword);

if (isLogin) {

System.out.println("login success");

} else {

System.out.println("login failed");

}

Session openSession = conn.openSession();

openSession.execCommand(command);

InputStream is = new StreamGobbler(openSession.getStdout());

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "GBK"));

while (true) {

String line = br.readLine();

if (line == null) {

break;

}

System.out.println(line);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (session != null) {

session.close();

}

if (conn != null) {

conn.close();

}

}

}

}

第二种链接方式，须要借助JSch的包

com.jcraft

jsch

0.1.54

代码以下

package ssh;

import com.jcraft.jsch.*;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.Properties;

public class SSH_JSch {

private static JSch jSch;

private static Session session;

private String freesshdIpFour;

private int freesshdPort;

private String freesshdUsername;

private String freesshdPassword;

private String command;

public SSH_JSch(String freesshdIpFour, int freesshdPort, String freesshdUsername, String freesshdPassword, String command) {

this.freesshdIpFour = freesshdIpFour;

this.freesshdPort = freesshdPort;

this.freesshdUsername = freesshdUsername;

this.freesshdPassword = freesshdPassword;

this.command = command;

}

public String connectServer() {

// 建立JSch对象

jSch = new JSch();

BufferedReader reader = null;

Channel channel = null;

try {

session = jSch.getSession(freesshdUsername, freesshdIpFour, freesshdPort);

session.setPassword(freesshdPassword);

Properties config = new Properties();

session.setTimeout(1500);

session.connect();

if (command != null) {

channel = session.openChannel("exec");

((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command);

channel.connect();

InputStream in = channel.getInputStream();

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "GBK"));

String buf;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

while ((buf = reader.readLine()) != null) {

sb = sb.append(buf);

}

return sb.toString();

}

} catch (JSchException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (reader != null) {

reader.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return e.getMessage();

}

session.disconnect();

if (channel != null) {

channel.disconnect();

}

}

return null;

}

}