springboot2.x整合redis缓存

创建一个spring boot的项目

1.引入pom

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.application.yml

spring:
    redis:
      #数据库索引
      database: 0
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 6379
      password: 123456
      jedis:
        pool:
          #最大连接数
          max-active: 8
          #最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
          max-wait: -1
          #最大空闲
          max-idle: 10
          #最小空闲
          min-idle: 0
      #连接超时时间
      timeout: 10000

3.RedisConfig.java

@Configuration
@EnableCaching//开启注解
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    //如使用注解的话需要配置cacheManager
    CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        //初始化一个RedisCacheWriter
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(connectionFactory);
        RedisCacheConfiguration defaultCacheConfig = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        //设置默认超过期时间是1天
        defaultCacheConfig.entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1));
        //初始化RedisCacheManager
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, defaultCacheConfig);
        return cacheManager;
    }

    // 以下两种redisTemplate自由根据场景选择
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值（默认使用JDK的序列化方式）
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);

        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate = new StringRedisTemplate();
        stringRedisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        return stringRedisTemplate;
    }
}

4.测试

这里只是对redis进行了简单的String类型的set和get操作,后续更新使用redisTemplate操作redis各种数据类型的方法

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        //这里相当于redis对String类型的set操作
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("test","helloworld");
        //这里相当于redis对String类型的get操作
        String test = (String)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test");
        System.out.println(test);
    }

}