hive使用hiveserver2、beeline启动踩过的坑User: root is not allowed to impersonate root

异常情况描述

1）在hdp-04上启动hiveserver2:

[root@hdp-04 bin]# hiveserver2
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/doc/hadoop-3.3.0/sbin:/root/doc/hadoop-3.3.0/bin:/root/doc/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin:/root/doc/hive-3.1.2/bin:/usr/local/java/jdk/jdk1.8.0_231/bin:/root/bin)
2020-07-31 06:11:44: Starting HiveServer2
Hive Session ID = b1737575-0ef3-46bb-a06c-cc8c36dc0fc3
Hive Session ID = 448db6f3-1594-4630-b030-8520721d1705
Hive Session ID = f7013865-c671-481c-ac50-ac8abf33cb63
Hive Session ID = 44d77278-9b22-4e86-b1db-1846df3255ad

2）netstat -nltp查看看端口10000，则代表已经启动成功
[root@hdp-04 hadoop]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2118/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0