java socket 多线程 服务器端_java Socket 实现多线程静态文件服务器

关于静态文件服务器，我觉得博文共赏：Node.js静态文件服务器实战写的不错，简单易懂，思路清晰，不过使用Nodejs写的。我本人更熟悉Java,所以就用Java写了一个简易版本。

此版本主要实现以下功能：

1 . 对于请求的资源,若处理成功，返回200

2 . 对于请求的资源,若服务器上不存在，返回404

3 . 多线程处理浏览器发出的请求

4 . MIME类型支持

此项目的完整代码，可以到java-staticfile中download.

先贴项目工程图

Handler.java

对请求头进行处理

public class Handler implements Runnable {

Functions functions = new Functions();

MIME mime = new MIME();

HashMap type = mime.getMime();

String contentType = null;

public String encoding = "UTF-8";

private Socket client;

PrintWriter out = null;

public Handler(Socket client) {

this.client = client;

}

public void run() {

if (client != null) {

try {

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

String header = reader.readLine();

System.out.println("客户端发送的请求信息: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");

System.out.println(header);// 读取所有浏览器发送过来的请求参数头部的所有信息

String resource = (String) header.split(" ")[1];// 获得请求的资源的地址

System.out.println("客户端发送的请求信息结束 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

System.out.println("用户请求的资源resource是:" + resource);

System.out.println();

String suffix = null;

if (resource.equals("/")) {

resource = "/index.html";

String[] names = resource.split("\\.");

suffix = names[names.length - 1];

contentType = type.get(suffix);

} else {

String[] names = resource.split("\\.");

suffix = names[names.length - 1];

contentType = type.get(suffix);

}

String path = "/home/sunyan/code/public/" + resource;

File file = new File(path);

if (file.exists()) {

if (suffix.equals("png") || suffix.equals("jpg") || suffix.equals("jpeg")) {

functions.readImg(file, client, contentType);

} else {

functions.readFile(file, client, contentType);

}

} else {

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);

out.println("HTTP/1.0 404 NOTFOUND");// 返回应答消息,并结束应答

out.println("Content-Type:text/html;charset=UTF-8");

out.println();// 根据 HTTP 协议, 空行将结束头信息

out.println("对不起，您寻找的资源在本服务器上不存在");

out.close();

functions.closeSocket(client);

} // file.exists

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("HTTP服务器错误:" + e.getLocalizedMessage());

}

}

}

}

Functions.java

包括三个函数

closeSocket():用于关闭socket

readImg() readFile():用于读取静态文件

若文件存在，则调用方法读取文件,正常状态下则发送读取到的文件给客户端，并返回200状态。

若服务器读取文件出错，则返回500状态。

若文件不存在，则返回404状态。

public class Functions {

public void closeSocket(Socket socket) {

try {

socket.close();

System.out.println(socket + "离开了HTTP服务器");

System.out.println();

System.out.println();

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void readImg(File file, Socket client, String contentType) {

PrintStream out = null;

FileInputStream fis = null;

try {

out = new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream(), true);

fis = new FileInputStream(file);

byte data[] = new byte[fis.available()];

out.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");// 返回应答消息,并结束应答

out.println("Content-Type:" + contentType + ";charset=UTF-8");

out.println("Content-Length: " + file.length());

out.println();// 根据 HTTP 协议, 空行将结束头信息

fis.read(data);

out.write(data);

fis.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

out.println("HTTP/1.0 500");// 返回应答消息,并结束应答

out.println("");

out.flush();

} finally {

out.close();

closeSocket(client);

}

}

public void readFile(File file, Socket client, String contentType) {

PrintWriter out = null;

try {

out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);

FileReader in = new FileReader(file);

BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader(in);

String s = null;

StringBuffer sbu = new StringBuffer();

out.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");// 返回应答消息,并结束应答

out.println("Content-Type:" + contentType + ";charset=UTF-8");

out.println();// 根据 HTTP 协议, 空行将结束头信息

while ((s = breader.readLine()) != null) {

out.println(s);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

out.println("HTTP/1.0 500");// 返回应答消息,并结束应答

out.println("");

out.flush();

} finally {

out.close();

closeSocket(client);

}

}

}

MIME.java

MIME类型支持

因为服务器同时要存放html, css, js, png, gif, jpg等等文件。并非每一种文件的MIME类型都是text/html的。因此需要支持MIME。

支持MIME的话，就需要一张映射表。

public class MIME {

HashMap mime = new HashMap();

public MIME() {

mime.put("css", "text/css");

mime.put("gif", "image/gif");

mime.put("html", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

mime.put("ico", "image/x-icon");

mime.put("jpeg", "image/jpeg");

mime.put("jpg", "image/jpeg");

mime.put("js", "text/javascript");

mime.put("json", "application/json");

mime.put("pdf", "application/pdf");

mime.put("png", "image/png");

mime.put("svg", "image/svg+xml");

mime.put("swf", "application/x-shockwave-flash");

mime.put("tiff", "image/tiff");

mime.put("txt", "text/plain;charset=utf-8");

mime.put("wav", "audio/x-wav");

mime.put("wma", "audio/x-ms-wma");

mime.put("wmv", "video/x-ms-wmv");

mime.put("xml", "text/xml");

}

public HashMap getMime() {

return mime;

}

}

MultiThreadServer.java

监听客户端发出的请求，并创建线程对其进行处理

public class MultiThreadServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

int port = 20012;// 标准HTTP端口

ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(20012);

Socket client = null;

System.out.println("静态文件服务器正在运行,端口:" + port);

System.out.println();

while (true) {

client = server.accept();

System.out.println(client + "连接到HTTP服务器");

Handler handler = new Handler(client);

new Thread(handler).start();

}

}

}

测试过程