Linux中不重启识别新增硬盘并扩大LV容量
[root@posdbtst scsi]#echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
[root@posdbtst scsi]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 6527.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4):
Value out of range.
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-6527, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-6527, default 6527):
Using default value 6527
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 6527 52428096 83 Linux
Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 6527 52428096 8e Linux LVM
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@posdbtst scsi]# partprobe
[root@posdbtst scsi]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdc1
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
6553600 inodes, 13107024 blocks
655351 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
400 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 21 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@posdbtst scsi]# vgextend dbvg /dev/sdc
Physical volume '/dev/sdc' is already in volume group 'dbvg'
Unable to add physical volume '/dev/sdc' to volume group 'dbvg'.
[root@posdbtst scsi]# lvextend -L +49G /dev/dbvg/lvol0 /dev/sdc
Extending logical volume lvol0 to 248.00 GB
Logical volume lvol0 successfully resized
[root@posdbtst ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3 41G 21G 18G 54% /
/dev/sda1 99M 12M 82M 13% /boot
tmpfs 16G 6.3G 9.8G 40% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/dbvg-lvol0 196G 177G 9.2G 96% /u01
/dev/mapper/dbvg-lvol0 196G 177G 9.2G 96% /u01
[root@posdbtst ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/dbvg-lvol0
resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/dbvg-lvol0 is mounted on /u01; on-line resizing required
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/dbvg-lvol0 to 65011712 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/dbvg-lvol0 is now 65011712 blocks long.
[root@posdbtst ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3 41G 21G 18G 54% /
/dev/sda1 99M 12M 82M 13% /boot
tmpfs 16G 6.3G 9.8G 40% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/dbvg-lvol0 245G 178G 54G 77% /u01
/dev/mapper/dbvg-lvol0 245G 178G 54G 77% /u01