mysql双主安装文档_mysql双主安装

mysql双主安装(一)

mysql双主安装之mysql软件安装

(两个节点都执行)

一、环境介绍

CentOS7.6+Mysql 8.0.18

二、安装步骤

2.1、环境检查

由于CentOS自带mariadb，在安装mysql时会出现冲突

因而在安装mysql前先卸载mariadb

卸载系统自带mariadb-libs，否则会导致无法安装mysql-community-libs。

# rpm -qa|grepmariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.aarch64

2.2、下载安装包

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

2.3、 上传安装包到服务器并解压

(上传可以用WinSCP工具)

[root@mysqldb3 mysql-rpm]# tar -xvf mysql-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tarmysql-community-libs-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-devel-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-common-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-test-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.4、安装

[root@mysqldb2 mysql-rpm]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-common-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating/installing...1:mysql-community-common-8.0.18-1.e################################# [100%]

[root@mysqldb2 mysql-rpm]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-libs-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating/installing...1:mysql-community-libs-8.0.18-1.el7################################# [100%]

[root@mysqldb2 mysql-rpm]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-client-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating/installing...1:mysql-community-client-8.0.18-1.e################################# [100%]

[root@mysqldb2 mysql-rpm]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.18-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating/installing...1:mysql-community-server-8.0.18-1.e################################# [100%]

2.5、修改配置文件

[root@mysqldb1 soft]# vi /etc/my.cnf

先把/etc/my.cnf配置文件中的"default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password"的注释去掉

port=6612lower_case_table_names=1max_connections=2000log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

2.6、启动mysql服务

systemctl start mysqld

2.7、查看密码文件

MySQL会给我们在/var/log/mysqld.log下，为root用户生成了一个新的密码

查看初始化密码：grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

[root@mysqldb3 mysql-rpm]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log2019-03-08T08:56:56.984943Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: efkAnA)S1py,

2.8、登录并修改密码

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Hankey12#$';

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.03sec)

mysql> selecthost,user,plugin from mysql.user;+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+

| host | user | plugin |

+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+

| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | mysql.session | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | mysql.sys | caching_sha2_password |

| localhost | root | mysql_native_password |

+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00sec)

mysql>

2.9、远程客户端登录设置

上图中的这个root用户就铁定不能从远程登录，其实略作修改即可

update mysql.user set plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root'; #若plugin的值为mysql_native_password正常则不用修改

同时，上图的root用户也不能从远程登录，而root的原因是由于host的类型只允许本机

update mysql.user set host='%' where user='root';

执行完成后，刷新权限

flush privileges;

即可使用root远程登录